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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国成人体重增加的影响及相关因素分析

宋月萍,  龙修琛

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文章导航 > 中华疾病控制杂志  > 2021 >  25(4): 384-388
宋月萍, 龙修琛. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国成人体重增加的影响及相关因素分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(4): 384-388. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.04.003
引用本文: 宋月萍, 龙修琛. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国成人体重增加的影响及相关因素分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(4): 384-388. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.04.003
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SONG Yue-ping, LONG Xiu-chen. Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on weight gain in Chinese adult and its related factors[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(4): 384-388. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.04.003
Citation: SONG Yue-ping, LONG Xiu-chen. Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on weight gain in Chinese adult and its related factors[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(4): 384-388. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.04.003
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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对中国成人体重增加的影响及相关因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.04.003
  • 1.

    100872 北京，中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心

  • 2.

    100872 北京，中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会医学与卫生事业管理专业

基金项目: 

中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目) 19XNA006

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    宋月萍，E-mail: songyueping@ruc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R563.1

Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on weight gain in Chinese adult and its related factors

  • 1.

    Institute of Health Science Research and Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

  • 2.

    Major in Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Funds: 

Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China (Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Operation Fees of Central Universities) 19XNA006

More Information

    摘要
  • 摘要:   目的  分析COVID-19疫情对中国成年人群体重增加的影响。  方法  利用中国人民大学中国调查与数据中心开展的新冠肺炎疫情综合影响调查，通过随机数字拨号，于全国各个地级市抽取18岁及以上的成年居民样本，并用电话调查系统进行问卷调查，本研究纳入数据分析的样本共2 051例。采用χ2检验比较不同特征样本人群受疫情影响的体重增加差异，并建立多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析体重增加的影响因素。  结果  研究对象疫情期间体重增加的比例较高(29.30%)，多因素分析结果显示，女性、青年人群、城市居民、湖北省居民、所住社区有确诊病例、未被集中隔离或收治、受教育程度较高和家庭收入较低的人群体重增加可能性更大(均有P＜0.05)。  结论  COVID-19疫情使成年人群体重在短期内增加，可能会对部分人群造成长期健康效应，对于疫情期间体重增加高风险人群需要加以重视，疫情防控措施与指导也需对这一方面的健康风险加强关注。
    Abstract:   Objective  To analyze the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on body weight gain for adults in China.  Methods  Based on the General Impacts Survey of COVID-19 conducted by National Survey Research Center at Renmin University of China, which use random digital dialing method to sample respondents over 18 years old from all prefectural level areas in China, this study included 2 051 adult samples. The Pearson Chi-square test was used to examine the differences in the weight gain of different demographic groups, and multiple Logistic regression models were used to analyze the factors of the weight gain.  Results  A total of 29.30% adults reported weight gain. And multivariate Logistic analysis showed that women, young people, urban dwellers, residents in Hubei Province, living in communities which had confirmed cases, never had been quarantined or treated at assembly sites, high-educated, and low-income population had higher chance to gain weight (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The short-term increase of body weight affected by the epidemic may lead to long-term health effects for some people. Adults who have high risk of weight gain during the epidemic need to be paid more attention to, and epidemic prevention measures and proposed guidance also need to realize the health risk in this period.
    • HTML全文

  • 表  1  不同特征人群受疫情影响体重增加情况比较[n(%)]

    Table  1.   Weight gain affected by COVID-19 pandemic among different population [n(%)]

    变量 总例数 体重增加例数 原始χ2值 加权后χ2值 P值
    性别 22.245 699 643.170 < 0.001
      男 1 360(66.31) 376(27.65)
      女 691(33.69) 225(32.56)
    年龄(岁) 27.269 22 340 690.000 < 0.001
      18~＜45 1 464(71.38) 456(31.15)
      45~＜60 426(20.77) 113(26.53)
      ≥60 161(7.85) 32(19.88)
    城乡 17.257 13 013 623.000 < 0.001
      城市 1 465(71.43) 451(25.60)
      农村 586(28.57) 150(30.78)
    居住地区 4.162 1 143 946.700 < 0.001
      湖北省 791(38.57) 241(30.47)
      非湖北省 1 260(61.43) 360(28.57)
    所住社区或村庄是否曾有确诊病例 6.749 243 785.160 < 0.001
      是 392(19.11) 135(28.09)
      否 1 659(80.89) 466(34.44)
    本人是否曾被集中隔离或收治 3.521 1 035 229.100 < 0.001
      是 30(1.46) 593(29.34)
      否 2 021(98.54) 8(26.67)
    教育程度 4.794 8 716 141.000 < 0.001
      初中及以下 460(22.43) 115(25.00)
      高中/中专/技校 420(20.48) 115(27.38)
      大学专科 436(21.26) 145(33.25)
      大学本科及以上 735(35.84) 226(30.75)
    家庭人均收入(万元) 12.022 1 953 592.800 < 0.001
      ＜1 555(27.06) 149(26.85)
      1~＜5 749(36.52) 215(28.70)
      5~＜10 462(22.53) 155(33.55)
      ≥10 285(13.90) 82(28.77)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  疫情期间体重增加人群的BMI分布情况

    Table  2.   BMI distribution of those who gained weight during COVID-19 pandemic

    体重增加人的BMI状况 例数 百分比(%)
    低体重 24 3.99
    正常 321 53.41
    超重 190 31.61
    肥胖 66 10.98
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  样本人群受COVID-19疫情影响体重增加的多因素Logistic分析

    Table  3.   Multivariate Logisitic analysis on weight gain affected by COVID-19 pandemic of the sample population

    变量 疫情期间体重增加
    OR(95% CI)值 P值
    性别
      男 0.894(0.893~0.894) < 0.001
      女 1.000
    年龄(岁)
      18~＜45 1.000
      45~＜60 0.899(0.899~0.900) < 0.001
      ≥60 0.268(0.267~0.268) < 0.001
    城乡
      城市 1.865(1.864~1.865) < 0.001
      农村 1.000
    居住地区
      湖北省 1.508(1.506~1.509) < 0.001
      非湖北省 1.000
    所住社区或村庄是否曾有确诊病例
      是 1.037(1.036~1.037) < 0.001
      否 1.000
    本人是否曾被集中隔离或收治
      是 0.176(0.176~0.177) < 0.001
      否 1.000
    教育程度
      初中及以下 1.000
      高中/中专/技校 1.138(1.136~1.138) < 0.001
      大学专科 1.337(1.336~1.338) < 0.001
      大学本科及以上 1.089(1.088~1.089) < 0.001
    家庭人均收入(万元)
      ＜1 1.000
      1~＜5 0.930(0.929~0.931) < 0.001
      5~＜10 0.931(0.930~0.932) < 0.001
      ≥10 0.710(0.709~0.711) < 0.001
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-17
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-05-11
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-10

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