Strengthen the research on children's health and nutrition and promote the prevention and control of childhood obesity
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摘要: 在过去的30年中,全球儿童青少年肥胖症患病率大大增加,无论在发达国家还是发展中国家中均呈蔓延趋势,而我国儿童青少年肥胖数量在全世界排首位。儿童期超重肥胖会增加成年期心脑血管疾病、胰岛素抵抗、肌肉骨骼疾患和过早死亡等风险,同时还会带来一系列心理问题。儿童肥胖影响因素众多,而三大宏量营养素供能比不合理、含糖饮料摄入过量等不良膳食结构导致的营养不平衡是其中的关键因素。控制我国儿童青少年的超重肥胖率,进一步加强儿童营养与健康研究刻不容缓。Abstract: The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity has greatly increased in past three decades, and it has spread in both developed and developing countries. Overweight or obesity in childhood may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, musculoskeletal diseases and premature death; secondly, overweight and obesity may also lead to a series of mental, psychological and psychosocial disorders in children, including depression, anxiety, inferiority, a range of emotional and behavioral disorders. The number of obese children and adolescents in China ranks first in the world, which is related to excessive intake of sugary drinks, unreasonable dietary structure and reduced amount of exercise.
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