The study on the relationship between herpes zoster and depression based on Health Big Data—Real world research examples
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摘要:
目的 探讨宜昌市抑郁症与患带状疱疹风险的关系。 方法 根据中国宜昌市健康大数据,选取在2018年9月30日-2019年9月30日期间经临床医生诊断为带状疱疹的患者作为病例组,按年龄(组距为10岁)和性别进行1∶4匹配其他就诊者作为对照组。按就诊日期先确定抑郁症暴露,采用条件Logistic回归分析模型分析抑郁症与患带状疱疹风险的关系。 结果 共纳入5 370例病例,匹配21 480例对照,年龄为56(43, 67)岁,病例组男性2 533例,占47.17%,对照组中男性10 132例,占47.17%。调整潜在混杂因素后,病例组抑郁症患者发生带状疱疹的风险是非抑郁症患者的1.697倍(OR=1.697, 95% CI: 1.089~2.643, P=0.019);在女性、就诊年龄 < 50岁和≥70岁人群中抑郁症与患带状疱疹有关联,OR值分别为1.983(95% CI: 1.124~3.498, P=0.018)、2.213(95% CI: 1.059~4.629, P=0.035)和2.738(95% CI: 1.264~5.929, P=0.011)。 结论 抑郁症会增加罹患带状疱疹的风险,尤其是女性以及年龄在50岁以下和70岁及以上人群中。 Abstract:Objective The aim of our study was to explore the relationship between depression and the risk of herpes zoster in Yichang City. Methods With use of the Health Big Data of Yichang City, China, patients who were diagnosed with herpes zoster by clinicians between September 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 were included. For each patient with herpes zoster, 4 matched controls were identified, matched for age (class interval: 10 years old) and sex. Controls took the index date of their matched case, and conditional Logistic regression analysis model was used to evaluate the relationship between depression and the risk of herpes zoster. Results In age was 56 (43, 67) years old, a total of 5 370 cases were included and 21 480 controls were matched. There were 2 533 males (47.17%) in the case group and 10 132 males (47.17%) in the control group. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, patients with depression had the 1.697 times risk of shingles as those without depression, the OR (odds ratio, OR) for case group was 1.697, (95% CI: 1.089-2.643, P=0.019), compared with matched controls. This relationship also observed in female (OR=1.983, 95% CI: 1.124-3.498, P=0.018), age under 50 years old (OR=2.213, 95% CI: 1.059-4.629, P=0.035) and older than 70 years old (OR=2.738, 95% CI: 1.264-5.929, P=0.011). Conclusion The recent study suggested that depression may be a risk factor for herpes zoster, especially in females, individuals under 50 years old and older than 70 years old. -
Key words:
- Herpes zoster /
- Depression /
- Big data
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表 1 HZ组与对照组的一般基本特征[n(%)]
Table 1. General basic characteristics of HZ group and control group [n(%)]
因素 HZ组
(n=5 370)对照组
(n=21 480)χ2值 P值 抑郁症 是 66(0.31) 28(0.52) 5.647 0.018 否 21 414(99.69) 5 342(99.48) 匹配因素 性别 男 2 533(47.17) 10 132(47.17) 女 2 837(52.83) 11 348(52.83) 就诊年龄 18~<35 806(15.01) 3 224(15.01) 35~<45 621(11.56) 2 484(11.56) 45~<55 1 050(19.55) 4 200(19.55) 55~<65 1 259(23.45) 5 036(23.45) 65~<75 1 032(19.22) 4 128(19.22) ≥75 602(11.21) 2 408(11.21) 其他因素 脑血管疾病 264(4.92) 931(4.33) 3.421 0.064 腰椎间盘脱出 212(3.95) 739(3.44) 3.238 0.072 表 2 抑郁症与HZ的条件Logistic回归分析模型分析结果
Table 2. Results of conditional Logistic regression model analysis of depression and HZ
模型 β值 sx值 χ2值 OR (95% CI)值 P值 全人群 模型一 0.532 0.226 5.547 1.703(1.093~2.652) 0.019 模型二 0.532 0.226 5.538 1.702(1.093~2.651) 0.019 模型三 0.529 0.226 5.469 1.697(1.089~2.643) 0.019 男性 模型一 0.289 0.366 0.623 1.335(0.652~2.734) 0.430 模型二 0.288 0.366 0.618 1.333(0.651~2.731) 0.432 模型三 0.293 0.366 0.640 1.340(0.654~2.745) 0.424 女性 模型一 0.696 0.289 5.787 2.006(1.138~3.538) 0.016 模型二 0.697 0.289 5.797 2.007(1.138~3.540) 0.016 模型三 0.684 0.290 5.584 1.983(1.124~3.498) 0.018 注:模型一:未调整变量;模型二:调整年龄、性别;模型三:调整年龄、性别、脑血管疾病、腰间盘脱出。 表 3 按年龄分层的抑郁症与HZ的条件Logistic回归分析模型分析结果
Table 3. Results of conditional Logistic regression model analysis of depression and HZ by age stratification
模型 β值 sx值 χ2值 OR (95% CI)值 P值 < 50岁 模型一 0.792 0.376 4.426 2.207(1.056~4.613) 0.035 模型二 0.793 0.376 4.444 2.211(1.057~4.623) 0.035 模型三 0.795 0.376 4.457 2.213(1.059~4.629) 0.035 50~<60岁 模型一 -0.695 0.751 0.856 0.499(0.115~2.174) 0.355 模型二 -0.691 0.751 0.847 0.501(0.115~2.183) 0.358 模型三 -0.689 0.751 0.843 0.502(0.115~2.186) 0.358 60~<70岁 模型一 0.134 0.568 0.056 1.143(0.376~3.479) 0.814 模型二 0.134 0.568 0.055 1.143(0.376~3.479) 0.814 模型三 0.115 0.568 0.041 1.122(0.368~3.418) 0.839 ≥70岁 模型一 1.018 0.393 6.706 2.768(1.281~5.982) 0.010 模型二 1.025 0.393 6.786 2.787(1.289~6.025) 0.009 模型三 1.007 0.394 6.528 2.738(1.264~5.929) 0.011 注:模型一:未调整变量;模型二:调整年龄、性别; 模型三:调整年龄、性别、脑血管疾病、腰间盘脱出。 -
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