中国伤害防控工作面临的主要挑战与应对策略

胡国清

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.11.001

中国伤害防控工作面临的主要挑战与应对策略

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.11.001

胡国清^,

410078 长沙，中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 82073672

详细信息

通讯作者:
胡国清，E-mail: huguoqing@csu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R195.1
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- 文章访问数: 426
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-09-24
- 修回日期: 2021-10-09
- 网络出版日期: 2021-12-04
- 刊出日期: 2021-11-10

The main challenges and countermeasures about injury prevention and control in China

HU Guo-qing^,

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundaiton of China 82073672

More Information

Corresponding author: HU Guo-qing, E-mail: huguoqing@csu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 随着中国经济的持续快速发展，伤害在20世纪后期就已成为威胁中国居民健康的重要疾病之一，其死因顺位排名一直靠前。尽管中国政府已将伤害防控工作纳入《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》《健康中国行动(2019―2030年)》《中国儿童发展纲要(2021―2030年)》等国家健康发展规划，但与中国总体卫生健康事业的快速发展相比，国内伤害防控工作发展速度滞后于传染性疾病和慢性非传染性疾病防控工作。目前，我国伤害防控工作面临的主要挑战包括：(1)伤害预防立法不完善，执法力度待加强；(2)缺乏牵头部门协调全国伤害防控工作；(3)缺乏专业队伍落实日常伤害预防工作；(4)伤害预防研究缺乏必要的支持。针对这些挑战，作者提出了相应的应对策略。
- 伤害防控 /
- 中国 /
- 挑战 /
- 应对策略
Abstract: With the continuous and rapid development of China's economy, injuries have become an important type of disease threatening the health of Chinese since the late period of the last century and continue to be one of the leading cause of deaths. Although the government of China has included injury prevention and control in the national health development plans such as Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline, Healthy China Action (2019-2030), and Chinese Children Development Outline (2021-2030), the development speed of injury prevention and control work lags behind that of infectious disease and chronic non-communicable disease considering the rapid development of China's overall health enterprise. Currently, major challenges for China's injury prevention and control consist of: (1) incomplete laws and weak law enforcement for injury prevention and control, (2) lack of a leading department to coordinate injury prevention and control in the national level, (3) lack of a professional team to take charge of daily injury prevention and control, (4) absence of necessary support for injury prevention research. The author proposes the responding strategies to address these challenges.
- Injury prevention and control /
- China /
- Challenge /
- Coping strategy

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参考文献(21)

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