突发公共卫生事件风险沟通研究进展

石新玲; 王建明

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.01.015

突发公共卫生事件风险沟通研究进展

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.01.015

石新玲,
王建明^,

211166 南京，南京医科大学公共卫生学院全球健康中心流行病学系

基金项目:

高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目 2020SJZDA096

江苏卫生健康委医学科研项目 ZDB2020013

详细信息

通讯作者:
王建明，E-mail: jmwang@njmu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R197.1
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- 文章访问数: 926
- HTML全文浏览量: 410
- PDF下载量: 170
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-06-08
- 修回日期: 2021-10-06
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-16
- 刊出日期: 2022-01-10

Research progress on risk communication of public health emergencies

SHI Xin-ling,
WANG Jian-ming^,

Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China

Funds:

Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province 2020SJZDA096

Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Health Commission ZDB2020013

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Jian-ming, E-mail: jmwang@njmu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 风险沟通是处置突发公共卫生事件的重要环节。本文通过搜集国内外相关文献，对风险沟通的发展历史、沟通流程、理论模型等进行概述，重点关注风险沟通在突发公共卫生事件中的应用。理论研究和实践经验均表明，风险沟通应遵循特定的流程，根据事前、事中、事后的特点采取相应的沟通策略。2003年SARS疫情以后，我国的风险沟通机制不断完善，在应对甲型流感和COVID-19疫情中呈现出较好的效果。但是世界范围内突发公共卫生事件频繁发生，风险沟通的需求不断增加，我国的风险沟通理论和实践仍存在不足，需要进一步改进。
- 突发公共卫生事件 /
- 风险沟通 /
- 公共卫生 /
- 危机
Abstract: Risk communication is essential in dealing with public health emergencies. By collecting relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper summarized the development history, communication process and theoretical models of risk communication, focusing on the application of risk communication in public health emergencies. Theoretical research and practical experience have shown that risk communication should follow a specific process and adopt corresponding communication strategies according to the characteristics before, during, and after the public health event. After the outbreak of SARS in 2003, the risk communication mechanism in China has been continuously improved, and it has shown a good effect on coping with the epidemic of influenza A and COVID-19. However, public health emergencies frequently occur in the world, and the demand for risk communication is increasing. There are still deficiencies in the theory and practice of risk communication in China, which needs continuous improvement.
- Public health emergencies /
- Risk communication /
- Public health /
- Crisis

HTML全文

图 1 日常风险沟通流程

Figure 1. Usual risk communication process

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 应急风险沟通流程

Figure 2. Emergency risk communication process

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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