1998―2020年柳州市学生艾滋病流行病学分析

梁佳佳; 刘雪梅; 杨俊; 杨妙英; 谢昌平; 韦陶; 冯献湘

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.021

1998―2020年柳州市学生艾滋病流行病学分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.09.021

1.
545007 柳州，柳州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所
2.
545001 柳州，柳州市红十字会医院预防保健科

梁佳佳和刘雪梅为共同第一作者

基金项目:

柳州市科学研究与技术开发计划 2018BJ20501

详细信息

通讯作者:
冯献湘，E-mail: 564484835@qq.com

中图分类号: R512.91;R181.3
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-16
- 修回日期: 2022-03-10
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-17
- 刊出日期: 2022-09-10

Epidemiological analysis of AIDS among students in Liuzhou City from 1998 to 2020

1.
AIDS Prevention and Control Institute, Liuzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Liuzhou 545007, China
2.
Preventive Health Institute, Liuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, China

LIANG Jia-jia and LIU Xue-mei contributed equally to this article

Funds:

Liuzhou Scientific Research and Technological Development Plan 2018BJ20501

More Information

Corresponding author: FENG Xian-xiang, E-mail: 564484835@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 目的通过分析1998-2020年柳州市报告学生AIDS的流行病学特点, 为制定学生AIDS预防及控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法, 对1998年1月1日-2020年12月31日柳州市报告的学生HIV感染者和AIDS病人(简称HIV/AIDS)信息资料进行统计分析。结果截至2020年12月31日, 柳州市累计报告学生HIV/AIDS患者201例, 其中HIV感染者127例, 占63.2%, AIDS患者74例, 占36.8%。学生HIV/AIDS新发人数总体呈现上升的趋势。2011年之前AIDS患者多于HIV感染者, 之后HIV感染者逐渐增加, 2017年达到高峰。2013年以前传播途径以母婴传播为主, 之后异性性传播为主, 1998之后同性性传播增加迅速。学生HIV/AIDS中男性共152例, 占75.6%, 女性共49例, 占24.4%, 男女性别比例为3.1:1.0。年龄以14~20岁为主, 占47.3%;学历以高中及以上为主, 占64.2%。截至2020年12月31日, 累计报告死亡13例, 不同传播途径和文化程度的病死率差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论柳州市学生HIV/AIDS人数增长迅速, 近5年来同性性传播为主要的传播途径, 应加强有针对性的综合干预措施, 以控制AIDS在学生中的传播和流行。
- 艾滋病 /
- HIV/AIDS /
- 流行病学 /
- 疾病防控
Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS among students in Liuzhou city from 1998 to 2020, and to provide scientific evidence for formulating AIDS prevention and control strategies about students. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of HIV infected and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS) among students in Liuzhou from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2020. Results There were 201 students with HIV/AIDS in Liuzhou city by the end of December 31, 2020.Among these patients, 127 were HIV infected (63.2%) and 74 were AIDS patients (36.8%).The epidemic of the number of new HIV/AIDS cases among students showed an overall upward trend.The number of AIDS patients was more than that of HIV infections before 2011, but the number of HIV infections gradually increased since 2011 and reached the peak in 2017.Before 2013, mother-to-child transmission was the main route of transmission.Heterosexual transmission and homosexual transmission increased rapidly since 1998.Among students with HIV/AIDS, there were 152 males (75.6%) and 49 females (24.4%), with a gender ratio of 3.1:1.0.Most of them were aged from 14 to 20(47.3%), and 64.2% were above high school.By the end of December 31, 2020, 13 deaths (6.5%) had been reported, there were statistically significant differences in fatality rates among different transmission routes and education levels (all P<0.05). Conclusions The number of HIV/AIDS among students in Liuzhou city is increasing rapidly, and homosexual transmission is the main way of transmission in recent five years.Comprehensive intervention measures should be strengthened to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS among students.
- AIDS /
- HIV/AIDS /
- Epidemiology /
- Disease control and prevention

HTML全文

图 1 1998―2020年柳州市每年新发学生HIV/AIDS趋势图

Figure 1. Trend chart of new HIV/AIDS among students in Liuzhou City from 1998 to 2020

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表 1 1998―2020年柳州市201例学生HIV/AIDS人口学特征

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of 201 students with HIV/AIDS in Liuzhou from 1998 to 2020

变量	人数(n)	百分比(%)
性别
男	152	75.6
女	49	24.4
年龄(岁)
<14	60	29.9
14~20	95	47.3
>20	46	22.9
民族
汉族	113	56.2
少数民族	88	43.8
婚姻状况
已婚	7	3.5
未婚	194	96.5
文化程度
初中及以下	72	35.8
高中及以上	129	64.2

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 1998―2020年柳州市不同文化程度和传播途径的学生HIV/AIDS生存状况的比较[n(%)]

Table 2. Comparison of HIV/AIDS living conditions among students with different educational levels and transmission routes in Liuzhou from 1998 to 2020 [n(%)]

变量	存活(N=201)	存活(n=188)	死亡(n=13)	X²值	P值
文化程度				10.214	0.001
初中及以下	72	62(32.98)	10(76.92)
高中及以上	129	126(67.02)	3(23.08)
传播途径				14.482	0.002
母婴传播	49	42(22.34)	7(53.85)
异性性接触	51	48(25.53)	3(23.08)
同性性接触	99	97(51.60)	2(15.38)
静脉吸毒	2	1(0.53)	1(7.69)

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