被忽视热带病防控现状与中国应对措施

刘益昀; 羊海涛; 杨坤; 黄玉政

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.015

被忽视热带病防控现状与中国应对措施

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.015

刘益昀^{1, 2},
羊海涛^{1, 2, 3},
杨坤^{1, 2, 3},
黄玉政^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
210000 南京，南京医科大学公共卫生学院
2.
214064 无锡，江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所，国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室
3.
214064 无锡，南京医科大学热带病研究中心

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 81673673

江苏省卫生健康委医学科研重点项目 ZDB2020037

江南大学公共卫生研究中心课题 JUPH201811

江苏省“科教强卫工程”专项经费资助 ZDXKA2015016

江苏省省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费项目资助 BM2018020

详细信息

通讯作者:
黄玉政，E-mail：yzhyz01@163.com

中图分类号: R53
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-01
- 修回日期: 2022-01-18
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-30
- 刊出日期: 2022-12-10

The current status of neglected tropical diseases and the coping strategy exploration of China

LIU Yi-yun^{1, 2},
YANG Hai-tao^{1, 2, 3},
YANG Kun^{1, 2, 3},
HUANG Yu-zheng^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
2.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
3.
Tropical diseases Research Center of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214064, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673673

the Key Project of Jiangsu Health research ZDB2020037

the Project of Public Health Research Center of Jiangnan University JUPH201811

the Jiangsu Provincial Project of Invigorating Health Care through Science, Technology and Education ZDXKA2015016

the Funding of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology BM2018020

More Information

Corresponding author: HUANG Yu-zheng, E-mail: yzhyz01@163.com

摘要

摘要: 被忽视的热带病(neglected tropical diseases, NTDs)是一组慢性感染性疾病，多见于经济和卫生条件不发达的热带及亚热带国家或地区，患者因接受卫生服务的机会有限而常被忽视，导致健康受到严重侵害甚至受到歧视。随着全球一体化的推进，控制和消除NTDs成为世界各国的共识。本研究通过对全球NTDs流行现状分析，回顾中国NTDs的防控历程、应对策略与面临的挑战，结合基于全球NTDs防控背景下的中国参与的全球卫生治理与援外公共卫生工作，总结相关经验和做法，为NTDs的防治提供参考和借鉴。
- 被忽视的热带病 /
- 公共卫生 /
- 全球卫生 /
- 中国医疗援外
Abstract: Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), as a group of chronic infectious diseases, are common in tropical and subtropical countries or regions with underdeveloped economic and sanitary conditions. Patients are often ignored due to the limited access to health services, resulting in serious damage to health and even discrimination. With the development of globalization, the control and elimination of NTDs have become the consensus of all countries in the world. Based on the analysis of the global status of NTDs, this paper reviews the current prevention and control process, coping strategies and challenges of NTDs in China. Combined with China's participation in global health governance and foreign aid under the background of global NTDs prevention and control, this paper also summarizes relevant experience and practices, and provides reference.
- Neglected tropical diseases /
- Public health /
- Global health /
- China medical aid

HTML全文

表 1 WHO列举的20种NTDs

Table 1. NTDs list from WHO

类别	疾病	是否为NZDs	是否在中国有病例发生	感染人数(年份)	患病率/加权感染率
寄生虫病	棘球蚴病^[15]	是	是	16.6万^a(2012―2016)	0.28% ^b
	利什曼病^[16]	是	是	166例新发病例(2019)
	食源性吸虫病^[17]	是	是	华支睾吸虫598万^a(2015)	华支睾吸虫0.47% ^c(2015)
	绦虫病和囊虫病^[17]	是	是	带绦虫37万^a(2015)	带绦虫0.06% ^c(2015)
	血吸虫病^[18]	是	是	29 517例晚期血吸虫病(2020)
	淋巴丝虫病^[19]	否	是	中国已达到消除目标(2007)
	土源性蠕虫病^[17]	否	是	钩虫1 697万^a；蛔虫882万^a；鞭虫660万^a(2015)	钩虫2.62% ^c；蛔虫1.36% ^c；鞭虫1.02% ^c(2015)
	疥疮和其他体外寄生虫病	否	是
	非洲锥虫病	是	否
	麦地那龙线虫病	否	否
	盘尾丝虫病	否	否
	恰加斯病	否	否
细菌感染	麻风病^[20]	否	是	0.323万(2015)	0.235/10万^d(2015)
	沙眼	否	是
	布鲁里溃疡	否	否
	雅司病	否	否
病毒感染	狂犬病^[21-22]	是	是	0.042万(2018)	0.037/10万^d(2017)
	登革热和基孔肯雅病^[23]	否	是	登革热2.260万(2019)	登革热1.63/10万^d(2019)
其他	毒蛇咬伤	否	是
	足菌肿、着色芽生菌病和其他深部真菌病	否	是
注：^a推算感染人数；^b推算患病率；^c加权感染率；^d患病率。

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类别	疾病	是否为NZDs	是否在中国有病例发生	感染人数(年份)	患病率/加权感染率
寄生虫病	棘球蚴病^[15]	是	是	16.6万^a(2012―2016)	0.28% ^b
	利什曼病^[16]	是	是	166例新发病例(2019)
	食源性吸虫病^[17]	是	是	华支睾吸虫598万^a(2015)	华支睾吸虫0.47% ^c(2015)
	绦虫病和囊虫病^[17]	是	是	带绦虫37万^a(2015)	带绦虫0.06% ^c(2015)
	血吸虫病^[18]	是	是	29 517例晚期血吸虫病(2020)
	淋巴丝虫病^[19]	否	是	中国已达到消除目标(2007)
	土源性蠕虫病^[17]	否	是	钩虫1 697万^a；蛔虫882万^a；鞭虫660万^a(2015)	钩虫2.62% ^c；蛔虫1.36% ^c；鞭虫1.02% ^c(2015)
	疥疮和其他体外寄生虫病	否	是
	非洲锥虫病	是	否
	麦地那龙线虫病	否	否
	盘尾丝虫病	否	否
	恰加斯病	否	否
细菌感染	麻风病^[20]	否	是	0.323万(2015)	0.235/10万^d(2015)
	沙眼	否	是
	布鲁里溃疡	否	否
	雅司病	否	否
病毒感染	狂犬病^[21-22]	是	是	0.042万(2018)	0.037/10万^d(2017)
	登革热和基孔肯雅病^[23]	否	是	登革热2.260万(2019)	登革热1.63/10万^d(2019)
其他	毒蛇咬伤	否	是
	足菌肿、着色芽生菌病和其他深部真菌病	否	是
注：^a推算感染人数；^b推算患病率；^c加权感染率；^d患病率。

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被忽视热带病防控现状与中国应对措施

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.015

通讯作者:
黄玉政，E-mail：yzhyz01@163.com

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The current status of neglected tropical diseases and the coping strategy exploration of China

Corresponding author: HUANG Yu-zheng, E-mail: yzhyz01@163.com

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留言板

被忽视热带病防控现状与中国应对措施

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.015

通讯作者: 黄玉政，E-mail：yzhyz01@163.com

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The current status of neglected tropical diseases and the coping strategy exploration of China

Corresponding author: HUANG Yu-zheng, E-mail: yzhyz01@163.com

计量

出版历程

目录

通讯作者:
黄玉政，E-mail：yzhyz01@163.com