2016―2020年深圳市龙华区急性出血性结膜炎流行特征

张敏怡; 范顺昌; 梁敏仪; 陈宏标; 曹赫; 古子豪; 周小峰; 陈清

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.03.019

2016―2020年深圳市龙华区急性出血性结膜炎流行特征

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.03.019

1.
510515 广州，南方医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学系
2.
518109 深圳，深圳市龙华区疾病预防控制中心流行病与传染病控制科

基金项目:

龙华区医疗卫生机构区级科研项目 2021042

详细信息

通讯作者:
CHEN Qing, E-mail: qch.2009@163.com

中图分类号: R777.31;R181
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-28
- 修回日期: 2022-01-12
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-04
- 刊出日期: 2023-03-10

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in the Longhua District, Shenzhen City, 2016-2020

1.
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
2.
Department of Epidemic and Infectious Disease Control, Longhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518109, China

Funds:

District-Level Scientific Research Program for Medical and Health Institutions in Longhua District 2021042

摘要

摘要: 目的了解2016―2020年深圳市龙华区急性出血性结膜炎(acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, AHC)的疫情特征，为完善AHC监测和制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC疫情数据，采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行特征。结果 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区共报告AHC病例986例，年均发病率为6.73/10万，2019年达发病高峰，2020年则下降。男性年均发病率高于女性(χ²=19.203, P＜0.001)，1~ < 10岁年龄组发病率最高，夏季高发，职业构成以工人最多(50.30%)。结论 2016―2019年深圳市龙华区AHC呈逐年上升趋势，2020年因COVID-19疫情防控措施，发病率下降，未来还需把握契机，积极持续开展AHC的监测工作。
- 急性出血性结膜炎 /
- 流行特征 /
- 发病率
Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City between 2016 and 2020, so as to provide evidence on improving the prevention and control of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Methods Data on the incidence of AHC in the Longhua District from 2016 to 2020 were collected from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The descriptive epidemiological method was employed to analyze the collected data. Results A total of 986 AHC cases were reported in the Longhua District during 2016-2020, with an average annual incidence of 6.73/10⁵. The incidence peaked in 2019 and significantly declined in 2020. The annual incidence rate in males was significantly higher than that in females (χ²=19.203, P < 0.001). The incidence was highest in the age group < 10 years old, and the incidence was higher in summer. The largest proportion of cases was accounted for workers (50.30%). Conclusions In the past five years, the incidence of AHC indicates an overall upward trend in the Longhua District. However, it is significantly declined in 2020 due to a series of preventive measures against COVID-19. Hence, continuous monitoring of AHC is supposed to be carried out in the future.
- Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis /
- Epidemiological characteristics /
- Incidence

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图 1 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC发病概况

Figure 1. Incidence of AHC in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020

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图 2 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC报告病例性别和年龄分布

Figure 2. Incidence of AHC in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020 by sex and age groups

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图 3 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC报告病例前5位职业分布

Figure 3. Top five occupational distributions of AHC in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC报告病例时间分布

Figure 4. Time distribution of AHC in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 2016―2020年深圳市龙华区AHC地区分布(按年均发病率)

Table 1. Region distribution of AHC in the Longhua District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2020 (by average annual incidence)

排位	地区	总发病数(例)	年均发病率(/10万)
1	观澜街道	145	11.03
2	龙华街道	339	9.46
3	大浪街道	203	7.27
4	观湖街道	93	5.98
5	福城街道	101	5.22
6	民治街道	105	3.02

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