青岛市新型毒品滥用男男性行为者HIV自检情况及相关因素分析

黄贵花; 朱丽敏; 宋鑫; 傅泳; 葛琳; 李培龙; 李东民

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.05.015

青岛市新型毒品滥用男男性行为者HIV自检情况及相关因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.05.015

1.
102206 北京，中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心流行病学室
2.
266033 青岛，青岛市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项 2017ZX10201101-002-005

详细信息

通讯作者:
李东民，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

中图分类号: R512.91
计量
- 文章访问数: 192
- HTML全文浏览量: 101
- PDF下载量: 37
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-31
- 修回日期: 2022-12-21
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-10

Analysis of HIV self-testing and related factors in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Qingdao

Huang GH¹,
Zhu LM¹,
SONG Xin²,
FU Yong²,
GE Lin¹,
LI Peilong¹,
LI Dongmin^{1
, ,}

1.
Department of Epidemiology, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
2.
Department of STD/AIDS Control and Prevention Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China

Funds:

National Science and Technology Major Project of China 2017ZX10201101-002-005

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Dongmin，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

摘要

摘要: 目的分析青岛市新型毒品滥用MSM HIV自检情况及其相关因素，为推动该人群的HIV自检提供参考。方法 2022年4―7月，由社会组织招募HIV阴性或感染状态未知的新型毒品滥用MSM，采用纸质问卷面对面调查其人口学特征、性行为特征、新型毒品滥用情况及HIV自检情况等信息。采用$\chi$²检验和多因素logistic回归分析模型分析研究对象HIV自检的相关因素。结果共调查569例，最近6个月HIV自检率为67.84%(386/569)，其中自检1次者占65.80%(254/386)、自检2次者占32.90%(127/386)、自检3次者占1.30%(5/386)。HIV自检试剂来源中，MSM社会组织免费申领占80.57%(311/386)，网络购买占36.01%(139/386)，同伴给予占14.25%(55/386)。多因素logistic回归分析模型分析显示：最近6个月在检测点检测HIV 1次者和≥2次者(OR=30.318, 95% CI: 8.181~112.360; OR=5.487, 95% CI：1.663~18.101)、发生无保护肛交行为者(OR=2.437, 95% CI: 1.310~4.533)、发生群交性行为者(OR=1.807, 95% CI: 1.113~2.932)和新型毒品混用者(OR=1.582, 95% CI: 1.004~2.493)最近6个月进行HIV自检的可能性更高。已婚者(OR=0.595, 95% CI: 0.367~0.967)和性角色为被插入方(OR=0.529, 95% CI: 0.311~0.902)最近6个月进行HIV自检的可能性更低。结论青岛市新型毒品滥用MSM人群最近6个月HIV自检率较高，但已婚、性角色为被插入方、未在检测点检测HIV及未混用新型毒品的研究对象HIV自检比例较低，应加强对该部分人群HIV自检的宣传力度。
- 男男性行为人群 /
- 新型毒品 /
- 艾滋病病毒自检 /
- 相关因素
Abstract: Objective To analyze HIV self-testing and related factors in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Qingdao and provide a reference for promoting HIV self-testing among this population. Methods From April to July 2022, club drug abusers among MSM who being HIV-negative or with unknown HIV status were recruited by a community organization. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted to investigate their demographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, club drug abuse and HIV self-testing status. The $\chi$² test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the related factors associated with HIV self-testing. Results A total of 569 participants were included in this study, with 67.84% (386/569) received HIV self-testing in the past 6 months. Among them, 65.80% (254/386) received HIV self-testing one time, 32.90% (127/386) self-tested twice and 1.30% (5/386) self-tested three times. HIV self-testing reagent sources were 80.57% (311/386) from MSM social organizations, 36.01% (139/386) from internet purchases, and 14.25% (55/386) from peer offerings. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the frequency of HIV testing at facility-based sites once and ≥2 times in the past 6 months (OR=30.318, 95% CI: 8.181-112.360; OR=5.487, 95% CI: 1.663-18.101), having unprotected anal sex in the past 6 months (OR=2.437, 95% CI: 1.310-4.533), engaging in group sex in the past 6 months (OR=1.807, 95% CI: 1.113-2.932) and having mixed-use of club drugs in the past 6 months (OR=1.582, 95% CI: 1.004-2.493) were positively associated with HIV self-testing in the past 6 months. Being married (OR=0.595, 95% CI: 0.367-0.967) and receptive sexual role (OR=0.529, 95% CI: 0.311-0.902) were negatively associated with HIV self-testing in the past 6 months. Conclusions HIV self-testing rates were high in club drug abusers among MSM in Qingdao but low among those who were married, had receptive sexual roles, did not receive facility-based HIV testing, and did mixed-use club drug. HIV self-testing promotion should be strengthened for this population with low self-testing rates to improve utilization of HIV self-testing services.
- Men who have sex with men /
- Club drug /
- HIV self-testing /
- Related factors

HTML全文

表 1 青岛市滥用新型毒品MSM人群最近6个月HIV自检者与未自检者人口学特征比较[n(%)]

Table 1. Comparison of demographic characteristics in club drug abusers among MSM by received HIV self-testing in Qingdao in the past 6 months [n(%)]

变量	合计	最近6个月自检		$\chi$²值	P值
变量	合计	是	否	$\chi$²值	P值
年龄组(岁)				0.561	0.454
< 25	96(16.87)	62(16.06)	34(18.58)
≥25	473(83.13)	324(83.94)	149(81.42)
婚姻状况				5.443	0.020
未婚	458(80.49)	321(83.16)	137(74.86)
已婚	111(19.51)	65(16.84)	46(25.14)
文化程度				0.702	0.402
高中/中专及以下	216(37.96)	142(36.79)	74(40.44)
大专及以上	353(62.04)	244(63.21)	109(59.56)
户籍				2.813	0.094
山东省	476(83.66)	316(81.87)	160(87.43)
非山东省	93(16.34)	70(18.13)	23(12.57)
在青岛市居住时间(年)				0.147	0.701
< 5	31(5.45)	22(5.70)	9(4.92)
≥5	538(94.55)	364(94.30)	174(95.08)
自我报告性取向				2.006	0.157
同性	526(92.44)	361(93.52)	165(90.16)
异性/双性/不确定	43(7.56)	25(6.48)	18(9.84)
艾滋病知识知晓				―	0.589 ^a
是	567(99.65)	385(99.74)	182(99.45)
否	2(0.35)	1(0.26)	1(0.55)
注：^a表示使用Fisher确切概率法。

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 青岛市滥用新型毒品MSM人群最近6个月HIV自检者与未自检者行为学特征比较[n(%)]

Table 2. Comparison of behavioral characteristics in club drug abusers among MSM by received HIV self-testing in Qingdao in the past 6 months [n(%)]

变量	合计	最近6个月自检		$\chi$²值	P值
变量	合计	是	否	$\chi$²值	P值
性角色				16.281	< 0.001
插入方	152(26.71)	108(27.98)	44(24.04)
被插入方	170(29.88)	95(24.61)	75(40.98)
插入方与被插入方兼做	247(43.41)	183(47.41)	64(34.97)
最近6个月有多性伴				―	0.406 ^a
是	559(98.24)	378(97.83)	181(98.91)
否	10(1.76)	8(2.07)	2(1.09)
最近6个月性伴固定				0.777	0.773
固定	14(2.46)	9(2.33)	5(2.73)
非固定	555(97.54)	377(97.67)	178(97.27)
最近6个月在检测点检测HIV次数(次)				78.487	< 0.001
0	36(6.33)	4(1.04)	32(17.49)
1	111(19.51)	100(25.91)	11(6.01)
≥2	422(74.16)	282(73.06)	140(76.50)
最近6个月发生无保护肛交行为				10.541	0.001
是	500(87.87)	351(90.93)	149(81.42)
否	69(12.13)	35(9.07)	34(18.58)
最近6个月发生群交性行为				37.438	< 0.001
是	396(69.60)	300(77.72)	96(52.46)
否	173(30.40)	86(22.28)	87(47.54)
最近6个月发生性行为时安全套破损				0.398	0.528
是	92(16.17)	65(16.84)	27(14.75)
否	477(83.83)	321(83.16)	156(85.25)
最近6个月新型毒品混用				10.540	0.001
是	173(30.40)	134(34.72)	39(21.31)
否	396(69.60)	252(65.28)	144(78.69)
最近6个月知晓性伴感染状况				6.080	0.014
知晓	420(73.81)	297(76.94)	123(67.21)
不知晓	149(26.19)	89(23.06)	60(32.79)
注：^a表示使用Fisher确切概率法。

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 青岛市滥用新型毒品MSM人群最近6个月HIV自检相关因素分析

Table 3. Analysis of related factors of HIV self-testing in club drug abusers among MSM in Qingdao in the past 6 months

变量	β值	s_x	Wald $\chi$²值	OR值(95% CI)	P值
婚姻状况
未婚				1.000
已婚	-0.518	0.247	4.391	0.595(0.367~0.967)	0.036
性角色
插入方				1.000
被插入方	-0.636	0.271	5.476	0.529(0.311~0.902)	0.019
插入方与被插入方兼做	-0.070	0.257	0.074	0.932(0.564~1.543)	0.785
最近6个月在检测点检测HIV次数(次)
0				1.000
1	3.411	0.668	26.057	30.318(8.181~112.360)	< 0.001
≥2	1.702	0.609	7.814	5.487(1.663~18.101)	0.005
最近6个月发生无保护肛交行为
是	0.891	0.317	7.913	2.437(1.310~4.533)	0.005
否				1.000
最近6个月发生群交性行为
是	-0.592	0.247	5.731	1.807(1.113~2.932)	0.017
否				1.000
最近6个月新型毒品混用
是	0.459	0.232	3.914	1.582(1.004~2.493)	0.048
否				1.000
最近6个月知晓性伴感染状况
知晓	0.215	0.246	0.764	1.240(0.766~2.008)	0.375
不知晓				1.000

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(29)

[1]	Luo W, Hong H, Wang XF, et al. Synthetic drug use and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in China: a sixteen-city, cross-sectional survey [J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(7): e0200816. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200816.
[2]	Hoenigl M, Chaillon A, Moore DJ, et al. Clear links between starting methamphetamine and increasing sexual risk behavior: a cohort study among men who have sex with men [J]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 2016, 71(5): 551-557. DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000888.
[3]	徐园园, 朱正平, 吴苏姝, 等. 南京市男男性行为者新型毒品使用情况及相关因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2019, 23(12): 1476-1481. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.12.009. Xu YY, Zhu ZP, Wu SS, et al. Status and associated factors of recreational drug use among man who have sex with man in Nanjing [J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2019, 23(12): 1476-1481. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.12.009.
[4]	于飞, 米国栋, 陈子煌, 等. 应用Blued平台进行HIV检测影响因素的定性研究[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2018, 52 (12): 1229-1233. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-964.2018.12.007. Yu F, Mi GD, Chen ZH, et al. Qualitative research on factors of HIV testing among men who have sex with men in China based on blued [J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2018, 52(12): 1229-1233. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.12.007.
[5]	韩孟杰, 金聪, 李敬云, 等. 扩大艾滋病检测促进早检测专家共识[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.11.03. Han MJ, Jin C, Li JY, et al. Expert consensus on expanding HIV testing and promoting early detection [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.11.03.
[6]	Zhang KC, Fang Y, Cao H, et al. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV testing utilization among men who have sex with men in China: cross-sectional online survey [J]. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2022, 8 (5): e30070. DOI: 10.2196/30070.
[7]	陆天意, 毛翔, 高阳阳, 等. 采用HIV自我检测策略促进男男性行为者群体HIV检测研究进展[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2019, 25(6): 648-651. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2019.06.28. Lu TY, Mao X, Gao YY, et al. Research progress on HIV testing in MSM by using HIV self-testing strategy [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2019, 25(6): 648-651. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2019.06.28.
[8]	Katz DA, Golden MR, Hughes JP, et al. HIV self-testing increases HIV testing frequency in high-risk men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial [J]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 2018, 78(5): 505-512. DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001709.
[9]	World Health Organization. Guidelines on HIV self-testing and partner notification: supplement to consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services [R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016.
[10]	Ren XL, Wu ZY, Mi GD, et al. Uptake of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional study [J]. Biomed Environ Sci, 2017, 30 (6): 407-417. DOI: 10.3967/bes2017.054.
[11]	张飞, 聂晓勇, 原琛利, 等. 山西省2010、2015和2020年哨点监测男男性行为人群HIV感染状况及相关因素分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2022, 43 (4): 554-559. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210611-00469. Zhang F, Nie XY, Yuan CL, et al. HIV infection status and related factors in men who have sex with men in sentinel surveillance in Shanxi Province, 2010, 2015 and 2020 [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2022, 43 (4): 554-559. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210611-00469.
[12]	邱理杨, 夏永玲, 陈晓蕾, 等. 丽水市男男性行为者HIV检测行为及影响因素研究[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27 (8): 832-835. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.08.09. Qiu LY, Xia YL, Chen XL, et al. Related factors of HIV testing behavior among men who have sex with men in Lishui, Zhejiang province [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021, 27(8): 832-835. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.08.09.
[13]	Liu Y, Wu GH, Lu RR, et al. Facilitators and barriers associated with uptake of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional survey [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17 (5): 1634. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051634.
[14]	王毅, 李六林, 樊静, 等. 男男性行为者HIV检测场所偏好及影响检测原因[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(2): 164-169. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2018.02.15. Wang Y, Li LL, Fan J, et al. Where to get tested for HIV by men having sex with men and the affecting factors [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2018, 24(2): 164-169. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2018.02.15.
[15]	周欣, 潘晓红, 罗明宇, 等. 杭州市同性恋浴池MSM人群既往HIV检测行为相关因素分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2017, 38(11): 1489-1493. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.11.010. Zhou X, Pan XH, Luo MY, et al. Previous HIV testing behavior and related factors in men who have sex with men in gay bathroom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2017, 38(11): 1489-1493. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.11.010.
[16]	Figueroa C, Johnson C, Dalal S, et al. Insufficient education is a challenge for HIV self-testing -authors' reply [J]. Lancet HIV, 2018, 5(7): e341-e342. DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30142-5.
[17]	Wang QQ, Chen XS, Yin YP, et al. HIV prevalence, incidence and risk behaviours among men who have sex with men in Yangzhou and Guangzhou, China: a cohort study [J]. J Int AIDS Soc, 2014, 17(1): 18849. DOI: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18849.
[18]	杜方智, 郑志菊, 张栩, 等. 长沙市男男性行为者HIV和梅毒感染现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(2): 132-136. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.02.05. Du FZ, Zheng ZJ, Zhang X, et al. Prevalence of HIV and syphilis and their associated factors among men who have sex with men in Changsha [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021, 27(2): 132-136. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.02.05.
[19]	王敏, 张云, 谭素敏, 等. 广西地区男男性行为者HIV自我检测使用的影响因素分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2022, 28(9): 1018-1023. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.09.05. Wang M, Zhang Y, Tan SM, et al. Related factors on HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Guangxi [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2022, 28(9): 1018-1023. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.09.05.
[20]	Wang LR, Santella AJ, Wei XL, et al. Prevalence and protective factors of HIV and syphilis infection among men who have sex with men in Northwest China [J]. J Med Virol, 2020, 92(8): 1141-1147. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.25622.
[21]	Jose JED, Sakboonyarat B, Kana K, et al. Prevalence of HIV infection and related risk factors among young Thai men between 2010 and 2011 [J]. PLoS One, 2020, 15(8): e0237649. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237649.
[22]	汤昀玥, 徐仲良, 袁建辉, 等. 深圳市男男性行为者HIV自检意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2022, 28(4): 416-419. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.04.08. Tang YY, Xu ZL, Yuan JH, et al. Analysis of willingness and influencing factors of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Shenzhen [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2022, 28(4): 416-419. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.04.08.
[23]	鲍燕, 沈冰, 顾凯侃, 等. 上海市男男性行为者HIV自检情况及其影响因素[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(7): 715-718. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.07.10. Bao Y, Shen B, Gu KK, et al. Analysis of the HIV self-testing and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men in Shanghai [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021, 27(7): 715-718. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2021.07.10.
[24]	单多, 宁镇, 郑煌, 等. 上海市和天津市男男性行为人群药物滥用者HIV新发感染队列研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2021, 42(12): 2149-2155. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210715-00551. Shan D, Ning Z, Zheng H, et al. A cohort study on the incidence of HIV infection in drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Shanghai and Tianjin [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2021, 42(12): 2149-2155. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210715-00551.
[25]	金燕, 任庆莹, 吕荣春, 等. HIV自我检测在艾滋病防治中的作用[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2022, 28(4): 490-493. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.04.26. Jin Y, Ren QY, Lyu RC, et al. The role of HIV self-testing in AIDS prevention and control[J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2022, 28(4): 490-493. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2022.04.26.
[26]	谢言, 魏巍, 后永春, 等. 上海和苏州两地男男性行为者HIV自我检测行为、检测模式及影响因素研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2022, 26(4): 473-476, 482. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.04.019. Xie Y, Wei W, Hou YC, et al. HIV self-testing, testing strategy and related factors among men who have sex with men in two cities in Shanghai and Suzhou [J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2022, 26(4): 473-476, 482. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.04.019.
[27]	周毅, 吴丹, 唐卫明, 等. 两种HIV自我检测模式在促进男男性行为人群HIV检测中的作用[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2021, 42(2): 263-268. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200629-00893. Zhou Y, Wu D, Tang WM, et al. The roles of two HIV self-testing models in promoting HIV-testing among men who have sex with men [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2021, 42(2): 263-268. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200629-00893.
[28]	Zhong F, Tang W, Cheng W, et al. Acceptability and feasibility of a social entrepreneurship testing model to promote HIV self-testing and linkage to care among men who have sex with men [J]. HIV Med, 2017, 18(5): 376-382. DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12437.
[29]	吕毅, 赫晓霞, 马洁琼, 等. 网络购买HIV快速检测试剂用于自我检测人群特征[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2019, 25(6): 559-561, 572. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2019.06.04. Lyu Y, He XX, Ma JQ, et al. Characteristics of population who purchase HIV rapid test kit on internet for self-testing [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2019, 25(6): 559-561, 572. DOI: 10.13419/j.cnki.aids.2019.06.04.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

变量	合计	最近6个月自检		$\chi$²值	P值
变量	合计	是	否	$\chi$²值	P值
年龄组(岁)				0.561	0.454
< 25	96(16.87)	62(16.06)	34(18.58)
≥25	473(83.13)	324(83.94)	149(81.42)
婚姻状况				5.443	0.020
未婚	458(80.49)	321(83.16)	137(74.86)
已婚	111(19.51)	65(16.84)	46(25.14)
文化程度				0.702	0.402
高中/中专及以下	216(37.96)	142(36.79)	74(40.44)
大专及以上	353(62.04)	244(63.21)	109(59.56)
户籍				2.813	0.094
山东省	476(83.66)	316(81.87)	160(87.43)
非山东省	93(16.34)	70(18.13)	23(12.57)
在青岛市居住时间(年)				0.147	0.701
< 5	31(5.45)	22(5.70)	9(4.92)
≥5	538(94.55)	364(94.30)	174(95.08)
自我报告性取向				2.006	0.157
同性	526(92.44)	361(93.52)	165(90.16)
异性/双性/不确定	43(7.56)	25(6.48)	18(9.84)
艾滋病知识知晓				―	0.589 ^a
是	567(99.65)	385(99.74)	182(99.45)
否	2(0.35)	1(0.26)	1(0.55)
注：^a表示使用Fisher确切概率法。

表(3)

计量

文章访问数: 192
HTML全文浏览量: 101
PDF下载量: 37
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

青岛市新型毒品滥用男男性行为者HIV自检情况及相关因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.05.015

通讯作者:
李东民，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

计量

Analysis of HIV self-testing and related factors in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Qingdao

Corresponding author: LI Dongmin，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

计量

目录

留言板

青岛市新型毒品滥用男男性行为者HIV自检情况及相关因素分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.05.015

通讯作者: 李东民，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

计量

出版历程

Analysis of HIV self-testing and related factors in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Qingdao

Corresponding author: LI Dongmin，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn

计量

出版历程

目录

通讯作者:
李东民，E-mail：lidongmin@Chinaaids.cn