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2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染情况分析

杨圣元,  阿米娜·阿皮孜,  孙小娟,  唐利红,  何懿,  阿力木江·阿不力米提,  阿不都莫明江·米吉提,  阿布都克尤木·依斯拉木

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文章导航 > 中华疾病控制杂志  > 2023 >  27(6): 741-744
杨圣元, 阿米娜·阿皮孜, 孙小娟, 唐利红, 何懿, 阿力木江·阿不力米提, 阿不都莫明江·米吉提, 阿布都克尤木·依斯拉木. 2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染情况分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2023, 27(6): 741-744. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.06.021
引用本文: 杨圣元, 阿米娜·阿皮孜, 孙小娟, 唐利红, 何懿, 阿力木江·阿不力米提, 阿不都莫明江·米吉提, 阿布都克尤木·依斯拉木. 2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染情况分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2023, 27(6): 741-744. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.06.021
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YANG Shengyuan, APIZI Amina, SUN Xiaojuan, TANG Lihong, HE Yi, ABULIMITI Alimujiang, MIJITI Abudoumomingjiang, YISILAMU Abudoukeyoumu. Analysis of tuberculosis infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County of Xinjiang, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(6): 741-744. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.06.021
Citation: YANG Shengyuan, APIZI Amina, SUN Xiaojuan, TANG Lihong, HE Yi, ABULIMITI Alimujiang, MIJITI Abudoumomingjiang, YISILAMU Abudoukeyoumu. Analysis of tuberculosis infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County of Xinjiang, 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(6): 741-744. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.06.021
shu

2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染情况分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.06.021
  • 1.

    上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科，上海 201101

  • 2.

    上海市疾病预防控制中心应急管理处，上海 200336

  • 3.

    新疆喀什地区泽普县疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科，喀什 844800

基金项目: 

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区科技计划项目 KS2021058

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    唐利红，E-mail：lihongtang@163.com

    孙小娟，E-mail：1132389329@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: R181

Analysis of tuberculosis infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County of Xinjiang, 2021

  • 1.

    Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201101, China

  • 2.

    Division of Emergency Management, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China

  • 3.

    Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Department, Zepu county Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashi, Kashi 844800, China

Funds: 

The Science and Technology Project of Kashi, Xinjiang KS2021058

More Information

    摘要
  • 摘要:   目的  了解泽普县初中入学新生结核病感染现状，为学校结核病防控工作提供科学依据。  方法  对2021学年泽普县初中入学新生进行结核菌素皮肤试验(tuberculin skin test, TST)判断新生结核病感染情况，并对感染结果进行分析。  结果  2021学年泽普县初中入学新生共4 358人参与感染检测，发现入学新生结核病感染率为1.86%。不同学校的新生结核病感染率(χ2=78.754，P＜0.001)和不同地区的新生结核感染率(χ2=14.527，P＜0.001)差异均有统计学意义。不同性别的新生结核感染率(χ2=0.573，P=0.449)和是否住宿的新生结核感染率(χ2=2.306，P=0.129)差异均无统计学意义。  结论  泽普县初中入学新生结核感染率较低，学校应该在卫生部门指导下开展形式多样的防治结核病的健康教育活动，提高新生的自我防护意识。
    Abstract:   Objective  To understand the current status of tuberculosis (TB) infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County and provide a reference for TB prevention and control in schools.  Methods  The tuberculin skin test (TST) was used to screen the TB infection among first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County in 2021. Subsequent analysis was centered on TST results.  Results  In the 2021 academic year, 4 358 first-year students in junior high school in Zepu County completed TB infection screening, and the infection rate of TB was 1.86%. The infection rates in different schools(χ2=78.754, P < 0.001) and different regions(χ2=14.527, P < 0.001) were statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the infection rates of varying gender groups(χ2=0.573, P=0.449) and those with or without accommodation(χ2=2.306, P=0.129).  Conclusions  The infection rate of TB was low among first-year students in junior high schools in Zepu County. Schools should organize health education initiatives under the supervision of the health department to raise awareness of TB prevention and control measures and foster self-protection practices among first-year students.
    • HTML全文

  • 表  1  泽普县初中入学新生开展TST基本情况

    Table  1.   The basic situation of TST performed in junior high schools in Zepu County

    分类 筛查人数[人数(占比/%)]
    性别
      男 2 226(51.08)
      女 2 132(48.92)
    民族
      维吾尔族 4 029(92.45)
      汉族 241(5.53)
      塔吉克族 71(1.63)
      其他少数民族 17(0.39)
    地区
      农村 3 559(81.67)
      城镇 799(18.33)
    寄宿
      是 3 468(79.58)
      否 890(20.42)
    肺结核密切接触史
      有 67(1.54)
      无 4 291(98.46)
    注：1. TST：结核菌素皮肤试验。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2021学年泽普县初中入学新生结核感染单因素分析

    Table  2.   Univariate analysis of tuberculosis infection among in junior high schools in Zepu County, 2021

    类别 未感染[人数(占比/%)] 感染[人数(占比/%)] 总计[人数(占比/%)] χ2值 P值
    学校 78.754 ＜0.001
      三中 899(99.34) 6(0.66) 905(100.00)
      四中 866(99.77) 2(0.23) 868(100.00)
      五中 812(94.64) 46(5.36) 858(100.00)
      六中 884(98.66) 12(1.34) 896(100.00)
      七中 816(98.19) 15(1.81) 831(100.00)
    地区 14.527 ＜0.001
      乡村 3 506(98.51) 53(1.49) 3 559(100.00)
      城镇 771(96.50) 28(3.50) 799(100.00)
    性别 0.573 0.449
      男 2 089(97.98) 43(2.02) 2 132(100.00)
      女 2 188(98.29) 38(1.71) 2 226(100.00)
    寄宿 2.306 0.129
      是 3 409(98.30) 59(1.70) 3 468(100.00)
      否 868(97.53) 22(2.47) 890(100.00)
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-21
  • 修回日期:  2023-01-20
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  • 刊出日期:  2023-06-10

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