宫颈细胞学异常妇女多环芳烃暴露与人乳头瘤病毒感染的关系

张乐; 张明璇; 王嘉浩; 武彩红; 裴蕊欣; 闫佳欣; 吕元婧; 宋丽; 崔萌; 丁玲; 郝敏; 王金桃

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.07.012

宫颈细胞学异常妇女多环芳烃暴露与人乳头瘤病毒感染的关系

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.07.012

1.
山西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室，太原 030001
2.
山西医科大学第二医院妇产科，太原 030001

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 81872705

国家自然科学基金 81473060

国家自然科学基金 81703313

国家卫生和计划生育委员会公益性行业科研专项 201402010

详细信息

通讯作者:
王金桃，E-mail：wangjt59@163.com

中图分类号: R183.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-12
- 修回日期: 2022-10-02
- 网络出版日期: 2023-08-08
- 刊出日期: 2023-07-10

Associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and human papillomavirus infection in women with abnormal cervical cytology

1.
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
2.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872705

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81473060

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703313

Nonprofit Scientific Research Industry Special Fund of National Health and Family Planning Commission of China 201402010

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Jintao, E-mail: wangjt59@163.com

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨宫颈细胞学异常妇女多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs)暴露与人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus, HPV)感染的关系。方法选取课题组建立的自然人群队列中宫颈细胞学异常的2 285名妇女为研究对象, 利用队列基线资料进行横断面研究。在收集研究对象基线资料的同时, 进行宫颈脱落细胞HPV分型检测和尿液1-羟基芘(1-hydropyrene, 1-OHP)浓度的测定, 分析PAHs暴露与HPV感染的关系。结果宫颈细胞学异常妇女HPV感染率为32.3%, 其中单一和多重感染率分别为22.8%和9.4%, 高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high-risk human papillomavirus, HR-HPV)感染率为31.6%, 居前5位的感染型别为HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV53和HPV51。HPV及其单一/多重、HR-HPV、HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV53和HPV51感染的妇女, PAHs的暴露水平均高于未感染者(均P < 0.001), PAHs高暴露均可增加各类型HPV的感染风险, 且随着PAHs暴露水平的升高, HPV及其单一/多重, HR-HPV, HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV53和HPV51感染的风险均呈上升趋势(均P < 0.05)。进一步经分层分析发现, 在35~ < 45岁、初中及以下文化程度、被动吸烟、未绝经和产次≥3次的妇女中, PAHs高暴露发生HPV和HPV16感染的风险更大。结论 PAHs高暴露可增加宫颈细胞异常的妇女HPV及高危型HPV的感染风险, 尤其是35~ < 45岁、文化程度较低、被动吸烟、未绝经和多产次的妇女感染风险更大。
- 宫颈细胞学异常 /
- 多环芳烃 /
- 人乳头瘤病毒 /
- 分层分析
Abstract: Objective This study aimed to explore the association between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women with abnormal cervical cytology. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of 2 285 women with abnormal cervical cytology.The cohort was previously established by our research group.The study analyzed the association between PAHs and HPV infection, using HPV infection status in cervical exfoliated cells and 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) exposure levels in urine detected at the same time. Results In women with abnormal cervical cytology, the HPV infection rate was 32.3%, with single and multiple infection rates of 22.8% and 9.4%, respectively.The infection rate of high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) was 31.6%, and the top five infection types were HPV16, HPV58, HPV52, HPV53, and HPV51.The exposure levels of PAHs in women infected with HPV and its single or multiple, HR-HPV, HPV16, HPV58, HPV52, HPV53, and HPV51 were all higher than those without infection (all P < 0.001).High exposure to PAHs could increase the risk of infection of the above types of HPV, showing a dose-response relationship between PAHs exposure levels and the risk of HPV infection (all P < 0.05).Further stratified analysis showed that among women aged 35- < 45 years, with junior high school education level or below, passive smoking, premenopausal women and parities ≥3 times, the risk of HPV infection and high-risk HPV16 infection was greater in those with high PAHs exposure. Conclusions High exposure to PAHs could increase the risk of HPV or high-risk HPV infection in women with cervical cell abnormalities, especially in women aged 35- < 45 years, with low education level, passive smoking, multiple parturition, and premenopausal women.
- Abnormal cervical cytology /
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons /
- Human papillomavirus /
- Stratified analysis

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图 1 宫颈细胞异常妇女HPV不同型别的感染情况

Figure 1. Infection of HPV types in women with abnormal cervical cells

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图 2 不同HPV感染状态下的PAHs暴露水平

1. 1-OHP：1-羟基芘；2. HPV：人乳头瘤病毒；3. A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I分别为HPV、HPV单一、HPV多重、HR-HPV、HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV53、HPV51感染状态下1-OHP的暴露水平；4. a：P < 0.05。

Figure 2. Exposure levels of PAHs in different HPV infection states

1. 1-OHP: 1-hydropyrene; 2. HPV: human papillomavirus; 3. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I were exposure levels of 1-OHP in HPV, HPV single, HPV multiple, HR-HPV, HPV16, HPV58, HPV52, HPV53, HPV51 infection states, respectively; 4. a: P < 0.05.

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图 3 PAHs不同暴露等级与HPV感染的剂量-反应关系

1. PAHs: 多环芳烃；2. Q1为 < 0.06 μmol/molCr；3. Q2为0.06~0.07 μmol/molCr；4. Q3为0.08~0.11 μmol/molCr；5. Q4为>0.11 μmol/molCr；6. aOR值为对年龄、文化程度、被动吸烟、绝经和产次调整后的OR值。

Figure 3. Dose-response relationship between PAHs exposure and HPV infection

1. PAHs: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; 2. Q1: < 0.06 μmol/molCr; 3. Q2:0.06-0.07 μmol/molCr; 4. Q3:0.08-0.11 μmol/molCr; 5. Q4:>0.11 μmol/molCr; 6. aOR values were adjusted for age, education, passive smoking, menopause and parturition.

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图 4 不同特征妇女PAHs暴露与HPV、HR-HPV和HPV16感染的关系

Figure 4. The association between PAHs exposure and HPV, HR-HPV and HPV16 infection in women with different characteristics

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表 1 PAHs暴露与HPV感染的关系分析

Table 1. Relationship between PAHs exposure and HPV infection and its different types

感染状态 Infection status	PAHs	人数(占比/%) Number of people (proportion/%)	χ²值 χ² value	P值 P value	OR值(95% CI) OR value(95% CI)	aOR值(95% CI)^① aOR value(95% CI)^①
HPV感染 HPV infection	低暴露 Low exposure	312(22.00)	179.73	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	425(49.00)			3.41(2.84~4.09)	3.14(2.60~3.78)
HPV单一感染 HPV single infection	低暴露 Low exposure	240(16.90)	74.29	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	282(32.50)			2.37(1.94~2.89)	2.17(1.78~2.66)
HPV多重感染 HPV multiple infection	低暴露 Low exposure	72(5.10)	83.26	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	143(16.50)			3.69(2.74~4.97)	3.36(2.49~4.55)
HR-HPV感染 HR-HPV infection	低暴露 Low exposure	309(21.80)	166.27	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	413(47.60)			3.27(2.72~3.92)	3.00(2.48~3.61)
HPV16感染 HPV16 infection	低暴露 Low exposure	102(7.20)	107.29	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	192(22.10)			3.67(2.84~4.75)	3.25(2.50~4.23)
HPV58感染 HPV58 infection	低暴露 Low exposure	60(4.20)	17.22	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	73(8.40)			2.08(1.46~2.96)	1.92(1.35~2.75)
HPV52感染 HPV52 infection	低暴露 Low exposure	49(3.50)	17.64	< 0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	64(7.40)			2.23(1.52~3.26)	2.10(1.42~3.09)
HPV53感染 HPV53 infection	低暴露 Low exposure	24(1.70)	10.81	0.001	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	34(3.90)			2.37(1.40~4.03)	2.32(1.35~3.97)
HPV51感染 HPV51 infection	低暴露 Low exposure	23(1.60)	8.90	0.003	1.00	1.00
	高暴露 High exposure	31(3.60)			2.25(1.30~3.88)	2.13(1.22~3.70)
注：PAHs，多环芳烃。 ① aOR值为对年龄、文化程度、被动吸烟、绝经和产次调整后的OR值。 Note：PAHs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ① aOR values were adjusted for age, education, passive smoking, menopause and parturition.

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