A systematic review of the effect of immune strategy switching on poliovirus monitoring in the environment

SHI Hong-yuan; SHI Hao-yu; YANG Jing-si

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.018

Volume 25 Issue 2

Feb. 2021

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SHI Hong-yuan, SHI Hao-yu, YANG Jing-si. A systematic review of the effect of immune strategy switching on poliovirus monitoring in the environment[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(2): 216-221. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.018

Citation:

SHI Hong-yuan, SHI Hao-yu, YANG Jing-si. A systematic review of the effect of immune strategy switching on poliovirus monitoring in the environment[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(2): 216-221. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.018

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A systematic review of the effect of immune strategy switching on poliovirus monitoring in the environment

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.02.018

Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peaking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China

Funds:

Major national science and technology project of "major new drug creation" 2015ZX09101031

Major national science and technology project of "major new drug creation" 2016ZX09106003-007

Special Project for the Development of key New products in Yunnan Province 2016BC002

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology "2019 Children's combined Vaccine, pneumonia Conjugate Vaccine and other New Vaccine Project" 0714-EMTC-02-00908

More Information

Corresponding author: YANG Jing-si, E-mail: yjs@imbcams.com.cn
Received Date: 2020-06-28
Rev Recd Date: 2020-10-19
Publish Date: 2021-02-10

Abstract

Abstract

We completed a systematic review to evaluate the impact of polio immunization strategy transformation on the design, detection and type of poliovirus in environmental surveillance, so as to provide reference for countries undergoing polio conversion. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wan-fang database by using the terms "environmental monitoring", "sewage" and "poliovirus". Then we screened and extracted the information for systematic evaluation. A total of 10 articles on immune strategy transformation during environmental surveillance of poliovirus were included. According to the climate and population immune status of different countries, the detection rate and final detection time of poliovirus in sewage were different. There were also differences in the design of environmental monitoring during the transformation period of immunization strategies. Poliovirus types Ⅱ and Ⅲ were major strains. Before the change of immunization strategy, there were more polio vaccine-related strains in the environment, which had more than 99% homology with Sabin vaccine strains. In the final phase of polio eradication, especially in countries undergoing a shift in immunization strategies, environmental monitoring should be strengthened to provide evidence for confirmation of polio eradication.
- Immunization strategy transformation,
- Poliovirus,
- Environmental monitoring

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References(28)

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