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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 25 Issue 9
Oct.  2021
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DUAN Si-yu, YANG Zhan-ji, SUN Jian, LI Jiang-ping, WANG Kai-rong, WANG Rui, YANG Hui-fang. Association between sleep duration and the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly Chinese——Based on the data of CHARLS 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1054-1059. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.011
Citation: DUAN Si-yu, YANG Zhan-ji, SUN Jian, LI Jiang-ping, WANG Kai-rong, WANG Rui, YANG Hui-fang. Association between sleep duration and the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly Chinese——Based on the data of CHARLS 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(9): 1054-1059. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.011

Association between sleep duration and the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly Chinese——Based on the data of CHARLS 2018

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.011
Funds:

Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia 2020AAC03166

More Information
  • Corresponding author: YANG Hui-fang, E-mail: joyceyhf@163.com
  • Received Date: 2021-02-03
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-05-03
  • Available Online: 2021-10-23
  • Publish Date: 2021-09-10
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between sleep duration and the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.  Methods  The cross-sectional study method was applied to analyze the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) of Peking University. A total of 7 885 subjects were included in this study. According to nocturnal sleep duration, the subjects were divided into 5 groups: ≤5 h, > 5- < 6 h, 6- < 7 h(reference), 7- < 8 h, ≥8 h. Using binary Logistic regression analysis, we established three models to explore the association between nocturnal sleep duration and the prevalence of hypertension by adjusting different covariates and odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were obtained.  Results  Taking nocturnal sleep duration 6- < 7 h as reference, the risk of hypertension among nocturnal sleep duration ≤5 h was 1.37 times higher(95% CI: 1.12-1.69, P=0.002). Further, subjects were classified according to gender. After adjusting for confounders with step-by-step method, the risk of hypertension in males with nocturnal sleep duration ≤5 h group was 1.72 times higher than with nocturnal sleep duration 6- < 7 h (95% CI: 1.14-2.59, P=0.009). However, no association was found in females after adjusting for confounders (OR=1.26, 95% CI: 0.99-1.59, P=0.055).  Conclusions  In Chinese middle aged and elderly people, nocturnal sleep duration ≤5 h may be an independent risk factor for hypertension. And for males, nocturnal sleep duration ≤5 h can increase the risk of hypertension.
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