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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 25 Issue 10
Nov.  2021
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Article Contents
WU Jun-le, YU Min, ZHOU Mai-geng, ZHOU Chun-liang, XIAO Yi-ze, HUANG Biao, XU Yan-jun, MENG Rui-lin, ZHAO Liang, HU Jian-xiong, HE Guan-hao, XU Xiao-jun, LIU Tao, XIAO Jian-peng, ZENG Wei-lin, GUO Ling-chuan, LI Xing, MA Wen-jun. A study on the thresholds of temperature for early warning in different temperature zones of China based on the temperature-mortality relationships[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(10): 1139-1146. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.005
Citation: WU Jun-le, YU Min, ZHOU Mai-geng, ZHOU Chun-liang, XIAO Yi-ze, HUANG Biao, XU Yan-jun, MENG Rui-lin, ZHAO Liang, HU Jian-xiong, HE Guan-hao, XU Xiao-jun, LIU Tao, XIAO Jian-peng, ZENG Wei-lin, GUO Ling-chuan, LI Xing, MA Wen-jun. A study on the thresholds of temperature for early warning in different temperature zones of China based on the temperature-mortality relationships[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2021, 25(10): 1139-1146. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.005

A study on the thresholds of temperature for early warning in different temperature zones of China based on the temperature-mortality relationships

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.005
Funds:

The National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0606200

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42075173

Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research A2021340

More Information
  • Corresponding author: MA Wen-jun, E-mail: mawj@gdiph.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-04-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-07-21
  • Available Online: 2021-11-17
  • Publish Date: 2021-10-10
  •   Objective  To estimate the thresholds of temperature for health early warning in different temperature zones in China, our study aims to provide support for developing health early warning system of temperature.  Methods  Daily mortality and meteorological data were collected from 364 Chinese locations during 2006-2017. Distribution lag non-linear model (DLNM) and multivariate Meta analyses were applied to estimate the association between temperature and mortality, and identified the thresholds of temperature.  Results  Mean of daily temperature was 16.0 ℃. Mean of daily relative humidity was 73.0%. Mean of daily non-accidental mortality was 8.3 cases. The relationships of daily average temperature with mortality in different climate zones were inverted "J" type. For cold effect, the temperature ranges of low risk in the temperate zone, warm temperate or north subtropics, middle subtropics and south subtropics were 9.1-13.8 ℃, 0.1-19.3 ℃, 8.8-24.3 ℃ and 9.9-25.3 ℃, respectively; and they were 1.8-9.1 ℃, -6.1-0.1 ℃, 1.5-8.8 ℃ and 4.8-9.9 ℃ for medium risks of cold temperature, respectively; and they were < 1.8 ℃, < -6.1 ℃, < 1.5 ℃ and < 4.8 ℃ for high risk of cold temperature, respectively. For heat effect, the temperature ranges of low risk were 23.4-24.8 ℃, 28.6-29.3 ℃, 27.2-29.5 ℃ and 28.2-28.6 ℃, respectively; and they were 24.8-26.1 ℃, 29.3-30.1 ℃, 29.5-31.0 ℃ and 28.6-29.0 ℃ for medium risk of hot temperature, respectively; and they were > 26.1 ℃, > 30.1 ℃, > 31.0℃ and > 29.0 ℃ for high risk of hot temperature, respectively. For heat effect in all climate zones, the average daily mortality increased with the increase of risk grade, For cold effect, the average daily mortality increased with the increase of risk grade in other three climate zones, except in warm temperate zone and northern subtropical zone.  Conclusion  Based on the temperature-mortality relationship, we identified the thresholds of temperature for health early warning, and the effectiveness of the early warning based on the thresholds is well.
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