Advanced Search

CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

ZHANG Kun, ZHANG Yifang, QU Yimin, GUI Luting, QIN Dongxu, ZHANG Keyi, YAO Changqiang, JIANG Yu. Job burnout and influencing fators among medical staff during COVID-19 epidemic[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(4): 459-464. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.04.015
Citation: ZHANG Kun, ZHANG Yifang, QU Yimin, GUI Luting, QIN Dongxu, ZHANG Keyi, YAO Changqiang, JIANG Yu. Job burnout and influencing fators among medical staff during COVID-19 epidemic[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(4): 459-464. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.04.015

Job burnout and influencing fators among medical staff during COVID-19 epidemic

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.04.015
ZHANG Kun and ZHANG Yifang contributed equally to the article
More Information
  • Corresponding author: JIANG Yu, E-mail: jiangyu@pumc.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2022-03-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-02
  • Available Online: 2023-04-28
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-10
  •   Objective  This study's objective is to understand the occurrence of burnout among medical staff in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province and Qingdao City, Shandong Province and its influencing factors in the context of theCOVID-19 epidemic.  Methods  In a cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the level of medical workers' occupational burnout in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province and Qingdao City, Shandong Province in July-August 2021. The level of occupational burnout was evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS). The Kruskal-Wallis H rank sum test and Binary logistics were used to analyze the factors influencing occupational burnout among medical workers.  Results  Among the 982 respondents, 91.1% had occupational burnout, and 71.5% and 19.6% had mild to moderate and severe occupational burnout, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that job satisfaction was generally or somewhat dissatisfied (OR=3.108, 95% CI: 1.653-5.843). People with passive coping styles were at higher risk for severe occupational burnout (OR=1.129, 95% CI: 1.071-1.191). And people with shorter sleep duration have a lower risk of severe occupational burnout (OR=0.331, 95% CI: 0.166-0.662). In Spearman correlation analysis, positive coping styles and negative coping styles of medical staff were positively correlated with occupational burnout (P < 0.001); While social support and life satisfaction were negatively associated with occupational burnout (P < 0.001).  Conclusions  Most of the medical staff in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, and Qingdao City, Shandong Province, have high levels of job burnout. Improving care and social support such as work and life satisfaction, is necessary. At the same time, increasing the sense of identity and enthusiasm during COVID-19 epidemic prevention work and enhancing occupational health is essential.
  • [1]
    吴欣娟, 郭娜, 曹晶, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎院内感染防控规范化培训方案的制订与实施[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2020, 55(4): 500-503. DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.04.003.

    Wu XJ, Guo N, Cao J, et al. Establishment and implementation of standardized training program on prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 in general hospitals[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2020, 55(4): 500-503. DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.04.003.
    [2]
    郭淑萍, 倪文思, 郑栋莲, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下社区防控人员工作压力源及工作疲溃的调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(20): 3724-3727. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202020021.htm

    Guo SP, Ni WS, Zheng DL, et al. Investigation of the job stressors and burnout status of community prevention and control workers under the Corona Virus Disease epidemic situation[J]. Modern Prevent Med, 2020, 47(20): 3724-3727. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202020021.htm
    [3]
    邵岑怡, 张舜行, 台明. 国内外医务人员职业倦怠研究进展[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2019, 35(6): 487-489. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6672.2019.06.010.

    Shao CY, Zhang SX, Tai M. Recent studies in job burnout of medical staff at home and overseas[J]. Chin J Hosp Administration, 2019, 35(6): 487-489. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6672.2019.06.010.
    [4]
    李超平, 时勘. 分配公平与程序公平对工作倦怠的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2003, 35(5): 677-684. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB200305015.htm

    Li CP, Shi K. The Influence of distributive justice and procedural justice on job burnout[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2003, 35(5): 677-684. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB200305015.htm
    [5]
    解亚宁. 简易应对方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 1998, 6(2): 114-115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY802.017.htm

    Xie YN. A preliminary study on reliability and validity of simplified coping style scale[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 1998, 6(2): 114-115. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY802.017.htm
    [6]
    肖水源. 《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 1994, 4(2): 98-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCJS402.019.htm

    Xiao SY. Theoretical support of social assessment scale[J]. J Clin Psychol Med, 1994, 4(2): 98-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCJS402.019.htm
    [7]
    Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE, et al. Subjective well-being: three decades of progress[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1999, 125(2): 276-302. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276.
    [8]
    查倩倩, 孔晓明, 葛秀娟, 等. 新冠疫情常态化防控期精神科医务人员职业倦怠水平调查[J]. 神经损伤与功能重建, 2021, 16(1): 58-59, 62. DOI: 10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20200752.

    Zha QQ, Kong XM, Ge XJ, et al. A survey on the level of burnout among psychiatric medical staff during the normalized prevention and control of the new crown epidemic[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction, 2021, 16(1): 58-59, 62. DOI: 10.16780/j.cnkisjssgncj.20200752.
    [9]
    吴志伟, 陈雨, 李东升, 等. 医务人员职业倦怠和组织支持感典型相关分析[J]. 中国职业医学, 2019, 46(3): 322-325, 330. DOI: 10.11763/j.issn.2095-2619.2019.03.012.

    Wu ZW, Chen Y, Li DS, et al. Canonical correlation analysis on job burnout and organizational support among medical staffs[J]. China Occuptional Medicine, 2019, 46(3): 322-325, 330. DIO: 10.11763/j. issn. 2095-2619.2019.03.012. doi: 10.11763/j.issn.2095-2619.2019.03.012
    [10]
    Damico V, Murano L, Demoro G, et al. Sindrome di Burnout tra il personale infermieristico italiano durante l'emergenza COVID-19. Indagine conoscitiva multicentrica[Burnout syndrome among Italian nursing staff during the COVID 19 emergency. Multicentric survey study][J]. Prof Inferm. 2020, 73(4): 250-257. DOI: 10.7429/pi.2020.734250.
    [11]
    黄丽, 戴俊明, 张浩, 等. 医务人员职业倦怠与健康生产力受损的关联[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2013.05.018.

    Huang L, Dai JM, Zhang H, et al. Association between job burnout and health related productivity loss among medical staff[J]. J Environ Occup Med, 2013, 30(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2013.05.018.
    [12]
    周晓娜, 赵维燕, 李妮娜, 等. 医护人员睡眠质量与职业倦怠和应对方式[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2013, 21(3): 353-355. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.03.040.

    Zhou XN, Zhao WY, Li NN, et al. The relationship between sleep quality, job burnout and coping style of medical staffs[J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2013, 21(3): 353-355. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.03.040.
    [13]
    陈娜, 王新生, 陈祥华, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情下日照市护士职业倦怠影响因素研究——基于结构方程模型的分析[J]. 中国医院管理, 2021, 41(2): 84-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL202102032.htm

    Chen N, Wang XS, Chen XH, et al. Study on the influencing factors of nurses' job burnout in Rizhao City under COVID-19 epidemic: based on the analysis of structural equation model[J]. Chin Hosp Manage, 2021, 41(2): 84-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL202102032.htm
    [14]
    肖潇, 汪刘, 司俊霄, 等. 新冠疫情期间医务人员职业倦怠水平及影响因素分析[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2021, 36(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2021.03.032.

    Xiao X, Wang L, Si JX, et al. Analysis of occupational burnout levels and influencing factors of medical staff under the emergency of COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College, 2021, 36(3): 401-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2021.03.032.
    [15]
    唐梦琦, 邹文爽, 曲海英. 护理人员职业倦怠特点及其与主观幸福感的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2016, 24(1): 40-44. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.01.009.

    Tang MQ, Zou WS, Qu HY. Characteristics of job burnout among nurses and its relations with subjective well-being[J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2016, 24(1): 40-44. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.01.009.
  • Relative Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. 侯静静,韩萌,宗文凯,杨寅,黄晓光. 社会支持在青年医务工作者工作压力与职业倦怠间的中介效应. 中国医药导报. 2024(31): 113-118 .
    2. 黄金丹,马强,高月霞. 妇幼保健院医务人员工作家庭冲突对职业倦怠的影响:抑郁情绪的中介作用. 南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版). 2023(05): 330-336 .

    Other cited types(4)

  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (424) PDF downloads(39) Cited by(6)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return