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CN 34-1304/RISSN 1674-3679

Volume 29 Issue 4
Apr.  2025
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WEI Yuxia, QIU Xiaoqiang, ZENG Xiaoyun, SU Li, HUANG Dongping, LIU Shun, XIE Yihong. Study on the association between serum uric acid to creatinine ratio and metabolic syndrome and its components among aged 35-74 years Zhuang minority residents in Guangxi[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(4): 413-420. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.04.007
Citation: WEI Yuxia, QIU Xiaoqiang, ZENG Xiaoyun, SU Li, HUANG Dongping, LIU Shun, XIE Yihong. Study on the association between serum uric acid to creatinine ratio and metabolic syndrome and its components among aged 35-74 years Zhuang minority residents in Guangxi[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2025, 29(4): 413-420. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.04.007

Study on the association between serum uric acid to creatinine ratio and metabolic syndrome and its components among aged 35-74 years Zhuang minority residents in Guangxi

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2025.04.007
Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0907103

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960619

Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi 2022GXNSFAA035623

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  • Corresponding author: XIE Yihong, E-mail: gxxieyihong@163.com
  • Received Date: 2024-09-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-01-09
  • Publish Date: 2025-04-10
  •   Objective  To explore the association between serum uric acid to creatinine ratio (SUA/Cr) and metabolic syndrome (MS) and the number of its components among aged 35-74 years Zhuang residents in Guangxi, providing scientific evidences for the management and intervention of MS.  Methods  The baseline data of Guangxi ethnic minorities cohort of chronic diseases in 2018-2019 was collected using structure questionnaire, physical examination and biochemical test. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test, binomial and multinomial logistic regression model were used in data analysis. The dose-response relationship between SUA level, SUA/Cr, and the risk of MS was evaluated using restricted cubic spline.  Results  A total of 11 134 Zhuang adults were included, with the mean age of 55.3 years, of which 55.3% were females. The prevalence rate of MS was 23.1%, with a significantly higher prevalence rate in females compared to males (25.4% vs 20.2%, P < 0.001). The prevalence rate of MS was 20.2%, 33.0%, 38.0%, and 46.3% in the SUA ≤420, > 420- < 480, 480- < 540、and ≥540 μmol/L groups, respectively. After controlling for potential confounding factors, there was a dose-response relationship between SUA level, SUA/Cr and the risk of MS. The effects of SUA, SUA/Cr on MS components increased with the level of SUA and SUA/Cr increased. In the group with a higher number of MS components, the same SUA or SUA/Cr had a more significant effect (P < 0.001).  Conclusions  The levels of SUA and SUA/Cr are important influencing factors of MS and its components in Zhuang residents. In the future, health education and management of hyperuricemia, MS and its components should be strengthened to control SUA at an ideal level.
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