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摘要: 爱德华·贾维斯(Edward Jarvis,1803-1884),美国哈佛大学医学院著名的临床医生,优秀的社会统计学家,杰出的公共卫生领袖。他运用社会统计学手段完善了美国人口普查制度,改变了美国精神疾病领域的现状,开创了家庭团体心理治疗的先河。贾维斯重视疾病预防,主张从疾病预防的角度防治疾病,加强卫生建设,促进了美国公共卫生的发展。Abstract: Edward Jarvis (1803-1884) was a famous clinician of Harvard Medical School, excellent social statistician and outstanding public health leader. He applied social statistics to improve the American census system, changed the status of mental illness in America, and pioneered family group psychotherapy. Jarvis attached great importance to disease prevention, advocated prevention and treatment of diseases from the perspective of disease prevention, strengthen health construction, and promoted the development of public health in America.
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Key words:
- American public health /
- Statistics /
- Prevention /
- Edward Jarvis /
- Historical personage
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[1] The Autobiography of Edward Jarvis: Part Ⅰ[J]. Medical History, 1992, 36(S12): 3-38. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300071222. [2] The Autobiography of Edward Jarvis: Part Ⅱ[J]. Medical History, 1992, 36(S12): 39-67. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300071234. [3] The Autobiography of Edward Jarvis: Part Ⅲ[J]. Medical History, 1992, 36(S12): 68-149. DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300071246. [4] Grob GN. Edward Jarvis and the federal census: a chapter in the history of nineteenth-century American medicine[J]. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1976, 50(1): 4-27. DOI: 10.2307/3225446. [5] Ober WB. Edward Jarvis and the Medical World of Nineteenth Century America[J]. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1979, 56(2): 269. DOI: 10.1086/352389. [6] 叶冬青. 公共卫生发展简史[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016.Ye DQ. A brief history of public health development[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2016.
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