大学生日常烦心事和心境状态对躯体亚健康的影响

王小凤; 贺莉萍; 肖启蓬; 江艳; 刘瑜; 蒙艳斌; 席俊彦; 秦杨芬

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.10.014

大学生日常烦心事和心境状态对躯体亚健康的影响

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.10.014

1.
423000 郴州, 湘南学院公共卫生学院卫生检验与检疫教研室
2.
423000 郴州, 湘南学院公共卫生流行病与卫生统计学教研室
3.
423000 郴州, 湘南学院公共卫生卫生学教研室
4.
423000 郴州, 湘南学院基础医学院学工部
5.
423000 郴州, 湘南学院公共卫生学院

基金项目:

2019年湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目 889

2019年湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目 1832

详细信息

通讯作者:
贺莉萍, E-mail:hlipingm@163.com

中图分类号: R181.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-04
- 修回日期: 2020-04-30
- 刊出日期: 2020-10-10

Effects of daily worries and mood state on body sub-health of college students

1.
Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China
2.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China
3.
Department of Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China
4.
Student Management Department, School of Basic Medical Science, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China
5.
School of Public Health, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China

Funds:

Teaching Reform Project of Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province in 2019 889

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Hunan Province in 2019 1832

More Information

Corresponding author: HE Li-ping,E-mail:hlipingm@163.com

摘要

摘要: 目的了解大学生躯体亚健康、日常烦心事、心境状态现状，探讨日常烦心事和心境状态及其交互作用对躯体亚健康的影响。方法多阶段随机抽取了湖南省某高校1 346名大学生，用大学生新近生活经历量表、心境状态量表、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷进行了日常烦心事、心境状态和躯体亚健康的面对面调查，采用SPSS 24.0软件统计分析结果。结果大学生躯体亚健康总检出率为13.3%，不同居住地间差异有统计学差异（χ²=4.390，P=0.036）。情绪纷乱总分（total mood disturbance score，TMD）得分为（100.75±18.89）分，低于常模（104.7±16.3）分，差异有统计学意义（t=-7.665，P < 0.001）；根据TMD，以常模均值为界，将研究对象分为“高分组”和“低分组”，组间躯体亚健康检出率的差异具有统计学意义（χ²=106.819，P < 0.001），高分组（25.3%）检出率高于低分组（5.7%）。根据日常烦心事总分，以量表计分法的理论中间值为界，将研究对象分为“高分组”和“低分组”，组间躯体亚健康检出率的差异有统计学意义（χ²=42.278，P < 0.001），高分组（31.8%）检出率高于低分组（11.3%）。日常烦心事和心境状态对大学生躯体亚健康的影响有相乘交互作用和相加交互作用，其中大学生躯体亚健康有52.9%可归因于日常烦心事和心境状态的交互作用。结论日常烦心事和心境状态相互促进，对大学生躯体亚健康有相乘交互作用和相加交互作用。
- 大学生 /
- 日常烦心事 /
- 心境状态 /
- 亚健康 /
- 交互作用
Abstract: Objective To understand the sub-health, daily worries and mood state of college students, so as to explore the relationship and interaction of daily worries and mood state on sub-health. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used, and 1 346 college students were selected asthestudy objects. Recent Life Experience of College Students Questionnaire, Profile of Mood States and Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents were used for field investigation, and SPSS 24.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The total detection rate of sub-health of college students was 13.3%, and there were significant differences among students with different residences (χ²=4.390, P=0.036). The total mood disturbance Score (TMD) score was (100.75±18.89), which was lower than the norm (104.7±16.3), and the difference was statistically significant (t=-7.665, P < 0.001). The detection rate of physical sub-health in subjects with higher TMD than norm was higher than that in subjects with lower TMD than norm (χ²=106.819, P < 0.001). The detection rate of physical sub-health was higher in the group with high score of daily hassles than that in the group with low score (χ²=42.278, P < 0.001). The effects of daily worries and state of mind on the physical sub-health of college students were multiplicative and additive, 52.9% of the physical sub-health of college students could be attributed to the interaction between daily worries and state of mind. Conclusions Daily worries and mood state have multiplicative and additive effects on sub-health of college students.
- College students /
- Daily worries /
- Mood state /
- Sub-health /
- Interaction

HTML全文

图 1 心境状态和日常烦心事交互作用示意图

Figure 1. Diagram of the interaction between state of mind and daily worries

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 哑变量编码及多元Logistic回归结果

Table 1. Dummy variable coding and the results of multiple Logistic regression

TMD_日常烦心事总分	TMD	日常烦心事总分	β值	P值	OR(95% CI)值
3	0	0	―	―	1.000
2	1	0	1.582	＜0.001	4.864(3.318~7.131)
1	0	1	0.651	0.237	1.917(0.653~5.633)
0	1	1	2.508	＜0.001	12.278(7.287~20.688)

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 相加交互作用指标Excel计算表

Table 2. An Excel calculation table for indices with additive interaction

	TMD	日常烦心事	TMD & 日常烦心事
Regr. coefficients	1.582	0.651	2.508
Cov TMD	0.038	0.025	0.025
Cov日常烦心事	0.025	0.302	0.025
Cov TMD & 日常烦心事	0.025	0.025	0.071

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 相加交互作用指标Excel计算表

Table 3. An Excel calculation table for indices with additive interaction

暴露	RR值	下限	上限
TMD	4.865	3.320	7.128
日常烦心事	1.917	0.653	5.630
TMD & 日常烦心事	12.280	7.284	20.703

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 相加交互作用指标Excel计算表

Table 4. An Excel calculation table for indices with additive interaction

测量	Estimate	上限	下限
RERI	6.498	0.612	12.384
AP	0.529	0.258	0.800
S	2.359	1.213	4.588

下载: 导出CSV

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