Research progress of co-infection of acquired immune deficiency syndrome and tuberculosis
LI Hong-miao and TANG Fei contribute equally to the article.
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摘要: 艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS)与结核病(tuberculosis, TB)双重感染可加快患者的病情进展,使患者各器官功能迅速衰竭,最终导致死亡。AIDS合并TB的防治不仅是临床面临的一大难题,也已成为全球范围内一个重大公共卫生问题。本文从AIDS/TB双重感染的流行现状、发病机制、临床特征、诊断方法、治疗方案及预防措施等角度出发,对这一重大公共卫生问题的研究现状进行综述,为制定降低AIDS与TB双重感染的措施提供科学依据。Abstract: The co-infection of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tuberculosis (TB) can accelerate the disease progress, rapidly lead to the function failure of organs in patients, and finally lead to death. At present, the prevention and treatment of co-infection of AIDS and TB is not only a major clinical problem, but also has become a major public health problem in the world. In this paper, we reviewed the prevalence, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic methods, treatment and preventive measures of HIV/TB double infection, in order to provide scientific basis for formulating measures to reduce the co-infection of AIDS and tuberculosis.
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Key words:
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrom /
- Tuberculosis /
- Research progress
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