2008-2018年北京城区某健康体检人群饮酒行为变化趋势

陈璐; 潘烺; 刘秋萍; 林运欣; 王月清; 李烁宇; 孙点剑一; 吕筠; 王波; 余灿清; 宁毅; 李立明

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.007

2008-2018年北京城区某健康体检人群饮酒行为变化趋势

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.007

陈璐¹,
潘烺¹,
刘秋萍¹,
林运欣²,
王月清¹,
李烁宇¹,
孙点剑一¹,
吕筠^{1, 3},
王波³,
余灿清^{1, 3, ,},
宁毅^3, ,,
李立明^{1, 3}

1.
100191 北京，北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
2.
100191 北京，北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系
3.
100191 北京，北京大学医学部美年公众健康研究院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 81973125

国家自然科学基金 91846303

详细信息

通讯作者:
余灿清，E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn

宁毅，E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

中图分类号: R181
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-25
- 修回日期: 2021-02-13
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-10

Analysis on the trend of drinking behavior in a healthy physical examination group in urban area of Beijing from 2008 to 2018

CHEN Lu¹,
PAN Lang¹,
LIU Qiu-ping¹,
LIN Yun-xin²,
WANG Yue-qing¹,
LI Shuo-yu¹,
SUN Dian-jian-yi¹,
LYU Jun^{1, 3},
WANG Bo³,
YU Can-qing^{1, 3
, ,},
NING Yi^{3
, ,},
LI Li-ming^{1, 3}

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
2.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
3.
Meinian Institute of Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973125

National Natural Science Foundation of China 91846303

More Information

Corresponding author: YU Can-qing, E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn; NING Yi, E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

摘要

摘要: 目的描述2008-2018年北京某机构20岁及以上体检人群饮酒行为特征变化趋势。方法通过自填式半定量问卷获得研究对象饮酒行为信息，估计研究对象的饮酒行为特征，并采取2010年北京市人口普查数据作为标准人口，对均值和率进行加权处理。结果 2008-2018年该健康体检人群的男、女性饮酒率均呈下降趋势，其中男性标化饮酒率下降达15.00%，女性标化饮酒率下降约2.00%。男性戒酒率呈下降趋势，10年下降1个百分点。在饮酒者中，男、女性人均每日酒精消费量呈下降趋势，10年来，男性人均每日酒精消费量下降3.21 g，女性下降1.45 g；过量饮酒率和暴饮率仅在女性中呈下降趋势，分别下降3.04%和4.53%。结论 2008-2018年北京市健康体检人群的饮酒率、饮酒者人均每日酒精消费量呈下降趋势，女性过量饮酒率和暴饮率呈下降趋势。
- 饮酒 /
- 变化趋势 /
- 北京 /
- 体检人群
Abstract: Objective To describe the trend of drinking behavior in Beijing among people aged 20 years and above in a physical examination facility during 2008-2018. Methods Self-reported semi-quantitative questionnaires were used to collect the information on the drinking behavior of each participant when visiting the facility. Means and percentages were used to describe the characteristics of drinking behavior of the participants, and were standardized according to the Beijing population census in 2010. Results From 2008 to 2018, the drinking rate of both men and women decreased significantly, the standardized drinking rate of men dropped by 15.00 percents in the past 10 years, while the corresponding number of women were about 2.00 percents. Men who quit drinking were decreasing by 1 percent over 10 years. Among the daily drinkers, both genders showed a decreasing trend on the alcohol consumption, the number declined 3.21 g/d for men and 1.45 g/d for women over 10 years. Meanwhile, the percentages of excessive drinking and binge drinking decreased by 3.04 percents and 4.53 percents respectively; but such trends were not observed in men. Conclusions The drinking behaviors in the physical examination population in Beijing showed a decreasing trend from 2008 to 2018.
- Alcohol drinking /
- Trend /
- Beijing /
- Physical examination population

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图 1 2008-2018年北京某机构20岁及以上体检人群饮酒种类构成变化趋势

Figure 1. Trends of types of alcohol consumption in physical examination population aged 20 years and above in an institution in Beijing from 2008 to 2018

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表 1 2008-2018年北京某机构20岁及以上体检人群性别年龄分布

Table 1. Gender and age distribution of physical examination population aged 20 years and above in an institution in Beijing from 2008 to 2018

年份(年)	人数	性别(%)		年龄组(岁，%)
年份(年)	人数	男	女	＜40	40~	≥60
2008	20 214	57.8	42.2	49.9	43.4	6.7
2009	20 688	55.7	44.3	48.4	45.1	6.5
2010	21 654	56.7	43.3	46.5	45.9	7.6
2011	23 622	55.8	44.2	45.4	47.5	7.1
2012	28 965	54.8	45.2	42.6	50.2	7.2
2013	32 925	54.8	45.2	43.4	48.7	7.9
2014	27 986	55.2	44.8	48.1	43.0	8.9
2015	26 086	54.9	45.1	50.1	41.4	8.5
2016	22 970	53.9	46.1	41.7	47.9	10.4
2017	23 889	53.5	46.5	41.5	48.2	10.3
2018	29 609	54.6	45.4	41.7	48.9	9.4
合计	278 608	55.2	44.8	45.2	46.6	8.2

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表 2 2008-2018年北京某机构20岁及以上体检人群标化饮酒率(%)

Table 2. Standardized drinking rate of physical examination population aged 20 years and above in an institution in Beijing from 2008 to 2018 (%)

年份(年)	男性			女性
年份(年)	饮酒	戒酒	不饮酒	饮酒	戒酒	不饮酒
2008	39.7(0.5)	4.7(0.3)	55.7(0.5)	6.4(0.4)	1.4(0.1)	92.2(0.4)
2009	38.5(0.5)	4.8(0.3)	56.7(0.5)	5.8(0.3)	1.4(0.1)	92.8(0.3)
2010	37.1(0.5)	4.3(0.2)	58.6(0.5)	5.5(0.3)	1.5(0.1)	92.9(0.3)
2011	38.6(0.5)	4.7(0.2)	56.7(0.5)	6.0(0.3)	1.4(0.1)	92.6(0.3)
2012	36.4(0.4)	4.4(0.2)	59.1(0.4)	5.6(0.2)	1.3(0.1)	93.1(0.3)
2013	33.4(0.4)	4.6(0.2)	62.1(0.4)	5.0(0.2)	1.4(0.1)	93.6(0.2)
2014	33.2(0.4)	4.2(0.2)	62.6(0.4)	5.4(0.2)	1.5(0.1)	93.1(0.2)
2015	30.9(0.4)	4.2(0.2)	65.0(0.4)	5.3(0.2)	1.3(0.1)	93.4(0.3)
2016	27.6(0.4)	3.5(0.2)	68.8(0.4)	4.8(0.2)	1.4(0.1)	93.8(0.3)
2017	27.3(0.4)	3.9(0.2)	68.9(0.4)	4.5(0.2)	1.0(0.1)	94.5(0.2)
2018	25.1(0.4)	3.7(0.2)	71.1(0.4)	4.1(0.2)	1.3(0.1)	94.6(0.2)
变化趋势系数	-1.50	-0.11	1.61	-0.19	-0.03	0.22
P值	< 0.001	0.013	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.421	< 0.001
注：括号外数据为标化饮酒率点估计，括号内数据为相应标准误。

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表 3 2008-2018年北京某机构20岁及以上体检人群饮酒者标化饮酒特征

Table 3. Standardization of drinking characteristics in physical examination population aged 20 years and above in an institution in Beijing from 2008 to 2018

年份(年)	男性			女性
年份(年)	酒精摄入量(g/d)	过量饮酒率(%)	暴饮率(%)	酒精摄入量(g/d)	过量饮酒率(%)	暴饮率(%)
2008	23.3	29.4	33.0	7.5	12.7	9.9
2009	24.4	31.1	34.6	9.4	15.9	14.3
2010	25.8	35.5	38.6	7.4	13.5	12.3
2011	26.6	36.8	40.7	8.5	15.2	11.2
2012	25.5	35.2	39.4	8.1	13.8	11.9
2013	24.9	34.2	37.7	8.4	14.1	11.6
2014	23.8	31.8	35.4	8.4	13.4	10.1
2015	23.0	31.0	34.6	8.6	13.7	8.4
2016	22.6	31.5	35.0	5.8	9.4	7.0
2017	22.5	31.7	36.2	7.3	13.4	10.3
2018	21.7	32.2	36.1	6.8	11.0	7.7
变化趋势系数	-3.21	-0.96	-0.46	-1.45	-3.04	-4.53
P值	0.006	0.677	0.848	0.048	0.009	0.003

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参考文献(17)

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2008-2018年北京城区某健康体检人群饮酒行为变化趋势

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.007

通讯作者:
余灿清，E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn

宁毅，E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

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Analysis on the trend of drinking behavior in a healthy physical examination group in urban area of Beijing from 2008 to 2018

Corresponding author: YU Can-qing, E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn; NING Yi, E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

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留言板

2008-2018年北京城区某健康体检人群饮酒行为变化趋势

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.007

通讯作者: 余灿清，E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn 宁毅，E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

计量

出版历程

Analysis on the trend of drinking behavior in a healthy physical examination group in urban area of Beijing from 2008 to 2018

Corresponding author: YU Can-qing, E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn; NING Yi, E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com

计量

出版历程

目录

通讯作者:
余灿清，E-mail: yucanqing@pku.edu.cn

宁毅，E-mail: yi.ning@meinianresearch.com