糖尿病家族史和血脂异常对糖尿病患病风险的交互作用

李敏; 祁志刚; 顾云娟; 郑会燕; 葛启伟; 秦刚; 汪寅初; 王宇琦; 褚敏捷; 庄勋

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.010

糖尿病家族史和血脂异常对糖尿病患病风险的交互作用

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.03.010

1.
226019 南通，南通大学公共卫生学院
2.
226000 南通，南通市崇川区疾病预防控制中心
3.
226001 南通，南通大学附属医院
4.
226000 南通，南通大学附属南通市第三人民医院

基金项目:

南通市科技局民生科技重点项目 MS22019005

详细信息

通讯作者:
庄勋，E-mail：xzhuang@ntu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R587.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-09-24
- 修回日期: 2020-12-17
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-10

Interaction between family history of diabetes and dyslipidemia on risk of diabetes

1.
School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
2.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongchuan District, Nantong 226000, China
3.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
4.
The Third Hospital affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China

Funds:

Key Project of People's Livelihood Science and Technology of Nantong Municipal Science and Technology Bureau MS22019005

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHUANG Xun, E-mail: xzhuang@ntu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨糖尿病家族史与血脂异常对糖尿病患病风险的交互作用。方法利用2018年江苏省南通市崇川区“国家慢性病综合防控示范区建设”项目调查的13 382名居民数据，其中血糖信息获得3 209份。Logistic回归模型分析糖尿病家族史、血脂异常与糖尿病患病的关系，使用相加模型评估二者交互作用对糖尿病患病风险的影响，并探讨二者交互作用的性别差异。结果本研究糖尿病患病率17.3%，标化患病率12.9%，糖尿病阳性家族史占8.8%，血脂异常者占7.6%。调整年龄、吸烟、饮酒及高脂饮食等混杂因素后，糖尿病家族史与血脂异常对糖尿病患病风险存在协同作用，家族史和血脂异常共同存在时，男、女性人群患病风险分别是二者均不存在者的15.24倍(95% CI：4.57~50.82)和9.84倍(95% CI：4.58~21.12)。男性相对超危险度比(the relative excess risk due to interaction, RERI)为6.59，归因交互作用(the attributable proportion due to interaction, AP)为43.2%，交互作用指数(the synergy index, S)为1.86，纯因子归因交互作用百分比AP%×(AB)为46.3%；女性RERI为4.22，AP%为42.9%，S为1.91，AP×(AB)%为47.7%。结论糖尿病家族史和血脂异常对糖尿病患病风险存在协同作用，且男性人群的交互作用可能大于女性。
- 糖尿病 /
- 家族史 /
- 血脂异常 /
- 交互作用
Abstract: Objective To explore the interaction between family history of diabetes and dyslipidemia on the risk of diabetes. Methods Based on the data of 13 382 residents surveyed by the project "National Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases" in Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province in 2018, 3 209 blood glucose information were obtained. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to analyze the correlation of family history and dyslipidemia on the risk of diabetes, and an additive model was conducted to evaluate the impact of their interaction effect on diabetes. The gender difference of their interaction was also explored. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 17.3%, the standardized prevalence was 12.9%. The proportion of individuals who had family history and dyslipidemia was 8.8% and 7.6% respectively. After adjusting confounding factors such as age, smoking, alcohol consumption and high fat diet, it showed that family history and dyslipidemia had synergistic effects on the risk of diabetes. When family history and dyslipidemia existed concurrently, the risk of diabetes for males and females was 15.24 times (95% CI: 4.57-50.82) and 9.84 times (95% CI: 4.58-21.12) higher than normal. In male, the RERI, AP%, S, AP×(AB)% was 6.59, 43.2%, 1.86 and 46.3% respectively; In female, the RERI, AP%, S, AP×(AB)% was 4.22, 42.9%, 1.91, and 47.7% respectively. Conclusions Family history of diabetes and dyslipidemia has synergistic impact on risk of diabetes, and the interaction effect among males may be stronger than females.
- Diabetes mellitus /
- Family history /
- Dyslipidemia /
- Interaction

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图 1 研究参与者流程图

Figure 1. Flow chart of study participants

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表 1 研究人群基本特征[(x±s)或n(%)]

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants [(x±s) or n(%)]

变量	未患病(n=2 653)	患糖尿病(n=556)	t/χ²值	P值
年龄(岁)	62.8±13.8	69.4±9.0	10.7	< 0.001
SBP (mm Hg)	132.3±14.1	138.9±15.4	9.9	< 0.001
DBP (mm Hg)	80.5±7.8	81.6±8.2	2.9	< 0.001
BMI (kg/m²)
消瘦/正常(＜24)	1 383 (85.6)	232 (14.4)	32.8	< 0.001
超重(24~)	1 037 (81.4)	237 (18.6)
肥胖(≥28)	233 (72.8)	87 (27.2)
性别			11.3	< 0.001
男	990 (79.8)	250 (20.2)
女	1 663 (84.5)	306 (15.5)
文化程度			44.1	< 0.001
小学及以下	836 (77.6)	241 (22.4)
初中	881 (83.1)	179 (16.9)
高中/中专	556 (84.6)	101 (15.4)
大专及以上	380(91.6)	35 (8.4)
婚姻状况			14.6	< 0.001
未婚	50 (98.0)	1 (2.0)
已婚	2 349 (82.9)	485 (17.1)
离异/丧偶	254 (78.4)	70 (21.6)
职业			28.4	< 0.001
学生	6 (100.0)	0 (0.0)
私营业主	127 (94.8)	7 (5.2)
政府/事业单位人员	57 (87.7)	8 (12.3)
一般员工	859 (85.2)	149 (14.8)
离退休人员	1 604 (80.4)	392 (19.6)
吸烟			9.2	0.001
不吸烟	2 330 (83.0)	476 (17.0)
吸烟	270 (82.6)	57 (17.4)
已戒烟	53 (69.7)	23 (30.3)
饮酒			9.4	< 0.001
不饮酒	2 327 (82.4)	496 (17.6)
饮酒	291 (86.6)	45 (13.4)
已戒酒	35 (70.0)	15 (30.0)
高脂饮食			10.0	< 0.001
否	2 602 (83.0)	533(17.0)
是	51 (68.9)	23(31.1)
锻炼			0.3	0.598
否	1 304 (82.3)	280 (17.7)
是	1 349 (83.0)	276 (17.0)

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表 2 研究对象糖尿病影响相关因素分析

Table 2. Analysis of diabetes-related factors of participants

变量	未患病(%)	患病(%)	不分性别OR (95% CI)值^a	男性OR (95% CI)值^b	女性OR (95% CI)值^b
家族史
阴性	2 479 (84.7)	448 (15.3)	1.00	1.00	1.00
阳性	174 (61.7)	108 (38.3)	4.52(3.40~6.03)^c	4.50 (2.78~7.30)^c	4.80 (3.32~6.94)^c
血脂异常
否	2 502 (84.4)	464 (15.6)	1.00	1.00	1.00
是	151 (62.1)	92 (37.9)	3.13 (2.32~4.22)^c	4.93 (3.02~8.06)^c	2.42 (1.63~3.60)^c
注：^a校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业；^b校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业；^cP＜0.001。

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表 3 糖尿病家族史与血脂异常对糖尿病交互作用的定性分析

Table 3. Qualitative analysis of the interaction between family history and dyslipidemia

家族史/血脂异常	未患病(%)	患病(%)	不分性别OR (95% CI)值^a	男性OR (95% CI)值^b	女性OR (95% CI)值^b
否/否	2 348 (86.0)	383 (14.0)	1.00	1.00	1.00
是/否	154 (65.5)	81 (34.5)	4.43 (3.22~6.10)^c	4.62 (2.71~7.87)^c	4.52 (3.00~6.79)^c
否/是	131 (66.8)	65 (33.2)	2.98 (2.12~4.19)^c	5.04 (2.93~8.67)^c	2.10 (1.31~3.36)^c
是/是	20 (42.6)	27 (57.4)	10.27 (5.52~19.11)^c	15.24 (4.57~50.82)^c	9.84 (4.58~21.12)^c
注：^a校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业；^b校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业；^cP＜0.001。

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表 4 糖尿病家族史与血脂异常交互作用的定量分析

Table 4. Quantitative analysis of the interaction between family history and dyslipidemia

指标	不分性别^a	男性^b	女性^b
RERI	3.86 (0.26~7.45)	6.59 (~3.17~16.35)	4.22 (0.07~8.36)
AP(%)	37.6 (16.1~59.0)	43.2 (12.1~74.4)	42.9 (19.4~66.3)
S	1.71 (1.15~2.56)	1.86 (1.02~3.46)	1.91 (1.16~3.15)
AP×(AB)%	41.6	46.3	47.7
注：^a校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业；^b校正烟、酒、高脂饮食、锻炼、BMI、SBP、DBP、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业。

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