邢台市男性煤炭工人睡眠与肾功能异常的关系

王涵; 秦盛; 李庆林; 薛超; 赵海霞; 张生奎; 袁聚祥

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.013

邢台市男性煤炭工人睡眠与肾功能异常的关系

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.09.013

063210 唐山，华北理工大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划 2016YFC0900605

详细信息

通讯作者:
袁聚祥，E-mail：yuanjx@ncst.edu.cn

中图分类号: R181⁺2;R135
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-30
- 修回日期: 2021-04-08
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-10

Association between abnormal renal function and sleep among male coal workers in Xingtai City

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Technology, Tangshan 063210, China

Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC0900605

More Information

Corresponding author: YUAN Ju-xiang, E-mail: yuanjx@ncst.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨邢台市男性煤炭工人睡眠与肾功能异常之间的关系，为男性煤炭工人的肾脏疾病防治提供理论依据。方法采用现况研究，收集河北省邢台市2家煤炭公司的3 774名井下男性煤炭工人的问卷和血生化指标等信息。采用多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析倒班、睡眠时长和失眠或睡眠评分与肾功能异常的关系。结果男性工人的肾功能异常检出率为5.3%，倒班、睡眠时长≤5 h、失眠的工人占比分别为63.2%、4.0%及10.0%。调整年龄、睡眠时长、倒班状态、失眠等因素后，多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示，现在倒班(OR=1.557, 95% CI: 1.078~2.250, P=0.018)、睡眠时长≤5 h(OR=1.886, 95% CI: 1.005~3.540, P=0.048)、有睡眠问题组(OR=1.810, 95% CI: 1.286~2.546, P=0.001)与肾功能异常的联系减弱，失眠与肾功能异常联系无统计学意义(P=0.279)。根据倒班状态进行分层分析，调整相关混杂因素后发现，现在倒班的煤炭工人肾功能异常患病风险随睡眠评分等级的增加而增加(P_趋势=0.001)。结论每天睡眠时长≤5 h、现在倒班与男性煤炭工人肾功能异常独立相关，且睡眠问题越严重，肾功能异常的患病风险越高。
- 睡眠时长 /
- 失眠 /
- 倒班 /
- 煤炭工人 /
- 肾功能异常
Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between sleep duration, insomnia, shift work and kidney function among male coal workers in Xingtai City, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases in male coal workers. Methods A cross-sectional study was uesd. Relevant information was collected through questionnaires and blood biochemical analysis. Mutiple Logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between abnormal renal function and sleep, night shift work. Results The prevalence of abnormal renal function among male workers in coal enterprises was 5.3%. The proportion of individuals with night shift work, sleep duration ≤5 h and insomnia were 63.2%, 4.0%, and 10.0% respectively. After adjusting for age, sleep duration, shift work and and insomnia, the results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis model showed that the relationship between shift work (OR=1.557, 95% CI: 1.078-2.250, P=0.018), sleep duration ≤ 5 h (OR=1.886, 95% CI: 1.005-3.540, P=0.048), group with sleep problems (OR=1.810, 95% CI: 1.286-2.546, P=0.001) and abnormal renal function was attenuated. The relationship between insomnia and abnormal renal function was not statistically significant (P=0.279). According to the stratified analysis of the shift work, after adjusting the related abnormal renal function among shift workers (P_trend=0.001). Conclusions Sleep and shift work independently associate with abnormal renal function in male coal workers. The risk of abnormal kidney function increases with the severity of sleep problems.
- Sleep duration /
- Insomnia /
- Shift work /
- Coal worker /
- Abnormal renal function

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图 1 2018年7月―2018年8月邢台市男性煤炭工人睡眠与肾功能异常的多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析

Figure 1. ; Multivariat logistics regression analysis of sleep and abnormal renal function among male coal workers in Xingtai City from July to August 2018

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表 1 2018年7月—2018年8月邢台市男性煤炭工人的基本特征[n (%)]

Table 1. Basic characteristic of male coal workers in Xingtai City from July to August 2018 [n (%)]

特征	总人群(N=3 774)	肾功能异常(n=200)	χ²值	P值	特征	总人群(N=3 774)	肾功能异常(n=200)	χ²值	P值
年龄(岁) ^a			160.326 ^b	< 0.001	糖尿病家族史			2.777	0.096
20~ < 40	1 880(49.8)	28(1.5)			无	3 312(87.8)	168(5.1)
40~ < 50	1 042(27.6)	58(5.6)			有	462(12.2)	32(6.9)
≥50	852(22.6)	114(13.4)			BMI(kg/m²)			35.354 ^b	< 0.001
倒班状态			5.343 ^b	0.021	< 24	1 196(31.7)	32(2.7)
从不倒班	1 114(29.5)	44(3.9)			24~ < 28	1 620(42.9)	87(5.4)
曾经倒班	276(7.3)	16(5.8)			≥28	958(25.4)	81(8.5)
现在倒班	2 384(63.2)	140(5.9)			中心性肥胖			40.604	< 0.001
睡眠时长(h/d)			13.771 ^b	0.004	否	2 815(74.6)	111(3.9)
≤5	151(4.0)	15(9.9)			是	959(25.4)	89(9.3)
>5~6	499(13.2)	36(7.2)			高血压			23.758	< 0.001
>6~7	1 076(28.5)	61(5.7)			否	2 367(62.7)	93(3.9)
>7~8	1 294(34.3)	60(4.6)			是	1 407(37.3)	107(7.6)
>8~9	557(14.8)	21(3.8)			糖尿病			0.218	0.641
>9	197(5.2)	7(3.6)			否	3 610(95.7)	190(5.3)
失眠			2.876 ^b	0.090	是	164(4.3)	10(6.1)
不失眠	2 519(66.7)	126(5.0)			高尿酸血症			31.040	< 0.001
可疑失眠	879(23.3)	46(5.2)			否	3 029(80.3)	130(4.3)
失眠	376(10.0)	28(7.4)			是	745(19.7)	70(9.4)
睡眠评分(分)			17.705 ^b	< 0.001	血脂异常			23.503	< 0.001
无睡眠问题	1 521(40.3)	52(3.4)			否	2 765(73.3)	117(4.2)
1~＜4	2 072(54.9)	134(6.5)			是	1009(26.7)	83(8.2)
4~5	181(4.8)	14(7.7)			肝酶异常			3.074	0.080
教育水平			33.375 ^b	< 0.001	否	2 985(79.1)	168(5.6)
小学及以下	47(1.3)	6(12.8)			是	789(20.9)	32(4.1)
初中(技校)及高中(中专)	2 745(72.7)	175(6.4)			是否打鼾			11.997	0.001
本科(大专)及以上	982(26.0)	19(1.9)			否	1 808(47.9)	72(4.0)
吸烟情况			7.410	0.025	是	1 966(52.1)	128(6.5)
从不	1 490(39.5)	81(5.4)			是否服用降压药物			48.307	< 0.001
曾经	249(6.6)	22(8.8)			否	3 416(90.5)	153(4.5)
现在	2 035(53.9)	97(4.8)			是	358(9.5)	47(13.1)
饮酒情况			6.462	0.040	是否服用降糖药物			3.065	0.087
从不	728(19.3)	50(6.9)			否	3 729(98.8)	195(5.2)
曾经	163(4.3)	12(7.4)			是	45(1.2)	5(11.1)
现在	2 883(76.4)	138(4.8)			是否打胰岛素			6.411	0.022
身体锻炼次数(次/周)			5.345	0.021	否	3 720(98.6)	193(5.2)
从不	1 568(41.5)	76(4.8)			是	54(1.4)	7(13.0)
< 4	1 134(30.0)	48(4.2)			是否服用中药			7.284	0.035
≥4	1 072(28.5)	76(7.1)			否	3 760(99.6)	197(5.2)
高血压家族史			1.840	0.175	是	14(0.4)	3(21.4)
无	2 433(64.5)	120(4.9)			是否服用治疗睡眠药物			1.714	0.173
有	1 341(35.5)	80(6.0)			否	3 706(98.2)	194(5.2)
					是	68(1.8)	6(8.8)
注：^a 20~30年龄组无患病工人，将20~＜30组和≥30组合并进行分析; ^b使用趋势性χ²检验。

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表 2 睡眠评分和倒班状态的交互作用与肾功能异常关联性的交互作用分析

Table 2. Analysis of the interaction between sleep score and night shift work

睡眠评分	现在倒班 OR (95% CI)值	从不或曾经倒班 OR (95% CI)值	P_相乘交互	RERI (95% CI)值	AP (95% CI)值
无睡眠问题	1.000	1.000	0.118	1.880(-0.025~3.785)	0.791(0.515~1.066)
1~3	2.171(1.437~3.279)	1.042(0.527~2.060)
>3	2.239(1.086~4.618)	1.017(0.197~5.244)
P_趋势	0.001	0.923
注：调整变量同图 1的模型1。

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