碳达峰碳中和背景下推进空气污染和气候变化与人群健康研究

施小明

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.001

碳达峰碳中和背景下推进空气污染和气候变化与人群健康研究

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.001

施小明^,

100021 北京，中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室，中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

基金项目:

大气重污染成因与治理攻关项目 DQGG0401

国家重点研发计划 2016YFC0206500

详细信息

通讯作者:
施小明, E-mail: shixm@chinacdc.cn

中图分类号: R181.3;R122
计量
- 文章访问数: 607
- HTML全文浏览量: 213
- PDF下载量: 109
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-09-09
- 修回日期: 2021-09-30
- 网络出版日期: 2021-11-17
- 刊出日期: 2021-10-10

Promoting research on air pollution, climate change and population health under the goal of carbon neutrality and at the peak carbon dioxide emissions

SHI Xiao-ming^,

China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China

Funds:

National Research Program for Key Issues in Air Pollution Control DQGG0401

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC0206500

More Information

Corresponding author: SHI Xiao-ming, E-mail: shixm@chinacdc.cn

摘要

摘要: 空气污染和气候变化是威胁全世界人类健康的重要环境健康问题，中国面临的挑战更加凸显。本期重点展示大气污染控制、大气污染健康风险和气温预警阈值方面的研究成果，为中国空气污染、气候变化与健康领域研究提供最新研究证据。同时提出碳达峰碳中和背景下推进空气污染和气候变化与人群健康研究建议。
- 空气污染 /
- 气候变化 /
- 人群健康
Abstract: Air pollution and climate change are the most important environmental health problems that threaten human health globally. These challenges have become more prominent in China. This issue present new findings in air pollution control, health risk assessment, temperature threshold identification, aiming to offer the latest evidences in the field of air pollution, climate change and health. At the same time, under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, some suggestions to promote research on air pollution, climate change and health are put forward in this study.
- Air pollution /
- Climate change /
- Population health

HTML全文

参考文献(24)

[1]	Murray CJL, Aravkin AY, Zheng P, et al. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. The Lancet. 2020;396(10258): 1223-1249. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2.
[2]	中国环境保护部. 2013年中国生态环境状况公报[R]. 北京: 中国环境保护部, 2014. Ministry of Environment and Protection of China. 2013 Bulletin on China's Ecological Environment[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Environment and Protection of China, 2014.
[3]	中国生态环境部. 2020年中国生态环境状况公报[R]. 北京: 中国生态环境部, 2021. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China. 2020 bulletin on China's ecological environment[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, 2021.
[4]	Intergorernmental Panel on Climate Change. AR6 Climate change 2021: the physical science basis[EB/OL]. (2021-08-06)[2021-09-28]. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/.
[5]	中国气象局气候变化中心. 中国气候变化蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021. CMA Climate Change Centre. Blue book on climate change in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2021.
[6]	Sun Y, Zhang XB, Ding YH, et al. Understanding human influence on climate change in China[J]. Natl Sci Rev. 2021, nwab113. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwab113.
[7]	Patz JA, Frumkin H, Holloway T, et al. Climate change: challenges and opportunities for global health[J]. JAMA, 2014, 312(15): 1565-1580. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.13186.
[8]	Dockery DW, Pope CA, Xu X, et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities[J]. N Engl J Med. 1993, 329(24): 1753-1759. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199312093292401.
[9]	Popr CA 3rd, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, et al. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution[J]. JAMA. 2002, 287(9): 1132-1141. DOI: 10.1001/jama.287.9.1132.
[10]	施小明. 空气污染、气候变化与健康: 从证据到行动[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(1): 1-3. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.01.001. Shi XM. Air pollution, climate change and health: from evidence to action[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2019, 53(1): 1-3. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.01.001.
[11]	Chen R, Yin P, Meng X, et al. Fine particulate air pollution and daily mortality: a nationwide analysis in 272 Chinese cities[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017, 196(1): 73-81. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201609-1862OC.
[12]	Chen C, Li T, Wang L, et al. Short-term exposure to fine particles and risk of cause-specific mortality—China, 2013-2018[J]. China CDC Weekly. 2019, 1(1): 8-12. DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2019.004.
[13]	Liu C, Chen R, Sera F, et al. Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 cities[J]. N Engl J Med. 2019, 381(8): 705-715. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817364.
[14]	Tian Y, Liu H, Wu Y, et al. Association between ambient fine particulate pollution and hospital admissions for cause specific cardiovascular disease: time series study in 184 major Chinese cities[J]. BMJ, 2019, 367: l6572. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l6572.
[15]	Gu J, Shi Y, Zhu Y, et al. Ambient air pollution and cause-specific risk of hospital admission in China: a nationwide time-series study[J]. PLoS Med, 2020, 17(8): e1003188. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003188.
[16]	阚海东, 施小明. 中国大气污染与人群健康关系研究进展[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(1): 4-9. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.01.002. Kan HD, Shi XM. Research progress of ambient air pollution and human health in China[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2019, 53(1): 4-9. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.01.002.
[17]	毕鹏, 施小明, 刘起勇. 过去十年中国气候变化与人群健康研究进展及未来展望[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2020, 16(6): 111-117. DOI: 0.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2020.190. Bi P, Shi XM, Liu QY. Climate change and population health research in China: knowledge gaps and further directions[J]. Clim Change Res, 2020, 16(6): 111-117. DOI: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2020.190.
[18]	褚旸晰, 殷丽娜, 邵盼阳, 等. 中国典型区域2017-2020年规划期间大气重污染的时空特征与演变[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1133-1138. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.004. Chu YX, Yin L, Shao PY, et al. The spatio-temporal variation of heavy air pollution in typical regions in China during the "13th Five-Year Plan" Period[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1133-1138. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.004.
[19]	石婉荧, 陈晨, 曹亚强, 等. 大气PM_2.5持续高暴露对中老年人群心血管代谢风险的影响[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1120-1125, 1168. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.002. Shi WY, Chen C, Cao YQ, et al. Impact of persistent high ambient fine particulate matters exposure on cardiometabolic risk factors among middle-aged and elderly people[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1120-1125, 1168. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.002.
[20]	马亚婷, 徐洲阳, 倪晓莉, 等. 大气粗颗粒物与中国多城市抑郁症每日住院人数、费用和天数的关联[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1147-1153. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.006. Ma YT, Xu ZY, Ni XL, et al. Association of ambient coarse particulate matter with hospital admissions, related expenditures and stays for depression in China: a multicity study[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1147-1153. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.006.
[21]	周璐, 阚海东, 陈仁杰. 大气SO₂暴露与医院每日急诊和门诊人次关系的多中心时间序列研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1159-1163. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.008. Zhou L, Kan HD, Chen RJ. Association between sulfur dioxide air pollution and daily hospital emergency and outpatient visits: a multi-city time-series study[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1159-1163. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.008.
[22]	杜鹏, 张文静, 张翼, 等. 大气臭氧长期暴露与中老年人群抑郁的关联[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1126-1132, 1138. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.003. Du P, Zhang WJ, Zhang Y, et al. Chronic ozone exposure and depression among middle-aged and elderly people in China[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1126-1132, 1138. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.003.
[23]	杨文静, 樊琳, 李旭, 等. 天津、石家庄两城市公众空气污染风险感知研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1154-1158. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.007. Yang WJ, Fan L, Li X, et al. Research on public risk perception of air pollution in Tianjin and Shijiazhuang[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1154-1158. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.007.
[24]	吴君乐, 俞敏, 周脉耕, 等. 基于死亡风险的中国不同气温带气温预警阈值研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(10): 1139-1146. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.005. Wu JL, Zhou MG, Zhou CL, et al. A study on the thresholds of temperature for early warning in different temperature zones of China based on the temperature-mortality relationships[J]. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2021, 25(10): 1139-1146. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.10.005.