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福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群特征及HIV感染因素

张宏,  陈剑惠,  薛洪洪,  许绍溢,  何鼎盛,  林春仲

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文章导航 > 中华疾病控制杂志  > 2023 >  27(12): 1391-1397
张宏, 陈剑惠, 薛洪洪, 许绍溢, 何鼎盛, 林春仲. 福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群特征及HIV感染因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2023, 27(12): 1391-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.005
引用本文: 张宏, 陈剑惠, 薛洪洪, 许绍溢, 何鼎盛, 林春仲. 福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群特征及HIV感染因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2023, 27(12): 1391-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.005
shu
ZHANG Hong, CHEN Jianhui, XUE Honghong, XU Shaoyi, HE Dingsheng, LIN Chunzhong. Characteristics of MSM with heterosexual behavior and analysis on related factors of their HIV infection in Fuzhou from 2016 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(12): 1391-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.005
Citation: ZHANG Hong, CHEN Jianhui, XUE Honghong, XU Shaoyi, HE Dingsheng, LIN Chunzhong. Characteristics of MSM with heterosexual behavior and analysis on related factors of their HIV infection in Fuzhou from 2016 to 2021[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2023, 27(12): 1391-1397. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.005
shu

福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群特征及HIV感染因素

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2023.12.005
  • 1.

    福州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治科, 福州 350004

  • 2.

    福建医科大学公共卫生学院, 福州 350122

  • 3.

    福建省性病艾滋病防治志愿者协会, 福州 350004

基金项目: 

福建省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目-医学创新课题 2021CXA044

福建省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目-医学创新课题 2019-cx-9

福州科技局社会发展项目-医疗项目 2020-ws-115

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张宏，E-mail：452453452@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: R512.91

Characteristics of MSM with heterosexual behavior and analysis on related factors of their HIV infection in Fuzhou from 2016 to 2021

  • 1.

    Department of AIDS Prevention and Control, Fuzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350004, China

  • 2.

    School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China

  • 3.

    Fujian Volunteers Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control, Fuzhou 350004, China

Funds: 

Science and Technology Project of Fujian Health Commission-Medical Innovation Project 2021CXA044

Science and Technology Project of Fujian Health Commission-Medical Innovation Project 2019-cx-9

Social Development Projects of the Fuzhou Science and Technology Bureau-Medical Projects 2020-ws-115

More Information

    摘要
  • 摘要:   目的   了解福州市发生异性性行为的男男性行为者(men who have sex with men，MSM)人群特征及HIV感染相关因素，为开展有效的干预措施提供参考依据。   方法   2016-2021年通过互联网招募≥15岁，近1年与男性发生过口交或肛交性行为的MSM至现场检测点, 筛选最近6个月与异性发生性行为的MSM，分析其社会人口学和行为学特征、HIV感染状况。   结果   共调查13 829名MSM，其中2016-2021年各年度发生异性性行为的MSM人群分别为156、207、314、352、338、241人。MSM人群发生异性性行为的多因素logistic回归分析模型分析显示：>25岁年龄组(OR=1.298，95% CI：1.091~1.544)、在婚/同居(OR=9.283，95% CI：8.025~10.739)、高中/中专(OR=1.259，95% CI：1.021~1.552)、异性恋(OR=37.311，95% CI：25.204~53.126)、双性恋(OR=7.266，95% CI：6.325~8.347)、性取向未确定(OR=4.394，95% CI：3.001~6.433)、场所寻找男性伴(OR=1.370，95% CI：1.080~1.738)是发生异性性行为的危险因素(均P＜0.05); 本地居住时间1~2年(OR=0.733，95% CI：0.553~0.971)、本地居住时间>2年(OR= 0.809，95% CI：0.670~0.977)、未吸毒(OR= 0.459，95% CI：0.228~0.924)是发生异性性行为的保护因素(均P＜0.05)。监测发生异性性行为的MSM人群HIV抗体阳性率为4.17%(67/1 608)，历年HIV抗体阳性率呈下降趋势(趋势χ2 =6.959，P=0.008)。发生异性性行为的MSM HIV感染的多因素logistic回归分析模型结果显示：性取向不确定(OR=3.133，95% CI：1.112~8.826)是危险因素; 高中/中专(OR=0.469，95% CI：0.247~0.889)、大专及以上(OR=0.330，95% CI：0.178~0.613)、未发生肛交或每次都使用安全套(OR=0.184，95% CI：0.063~0.539)、肛交有时使用安全套(OR=0.304，95% CI：0.103~0.897)、未吸毒(OR=0.228，95% CI：0.059~0.883)是保护因素。   结论   福州市发生异性性行为的MSM人群坚持使用安全套比例低，应加强干预宣传，提高安全套使用率，减少AIDS向普通女性传播流行的风险。
    Abstract:   Objective   To understand the characteristics of MSM with heterosexual behavior and related factors of their HIV infection in Fuzhou, and to provide reference basis for effective intervention measures.   Methods   From 2016 to 2021, MSM aged 15 and over who had oral or anal sex with men in the last year were recruited. MSM who had sex with the female in the past 6 months were selected, and their sociolect-demographic, behavioral characteristics and HIV infection status were analyzed.   Results   13 829 MSM were investigated, of which the respondents with heterosexual behavior from 2016 to 2021 was 156, 207, 314, 352, 338 and 241 respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of heterosexual behavior showed that >25 age group (OR=1.298, 95% CI: 1.091-1.544), married/cohabiting (OR=9.283, 95% CI: 8.025-10.739), education level of high school or technical secondary school (OR=1.259, 95% CI: 1.021-1.552), heterosexuality (OR=37.311, 95% CI: 25.204-53.126), bisexuality (OR= 7.266, 95% CI: 6.325-8.347), undetermined sexual orientation (OR=4.394, 95% CI: 3.001-6.433), finding male sex partners through places (OR=1.370, 95% CI: 1.080-1.738) were risk factors (all P < 0.05); MSM who lived in Fuzhou for 1-2 years (OR=0.733, 95% CI: 0.553-0.971), MSM who lived in Fuzhou for more than two years (OR=0.809, 95% CI: 0.670-0.977), non-drug users (OR=0.459, 95% CI: 0.228-0.924) were protective factors (all P < 0.05). The HIV antibody positive rate of MSM with heterosexual behavior was 4.17% (67/1 608). The HIV antibody positive rate of MSM showed a downward trend (trend χ2 =6.959, P=0.008). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that undetermined sexual orientation (OR=3.133, 95% CI: 1.112-8.826) was risk factors; education level of high school or technical secondary school (OR=0.469, 95% CI: 0.247-0.889), education level of junior college or below (OR=0.330, 95% CI: 0.178-0.613), never having anal sex or using condom every time (OR=0.184, 95% CI: 0.063-0.539), sometimes using condom (OR=0.304, 95% CI: 0.103-0.897), non-drug users (OR=0.228, 95% CI: 0.059-0.883) were protective factors (all P < 0.05).   Conclusions   The proportion of insisting condom use among MSM with heterosexual behavior is low. The intervention of MSM with heterosexual behavior should be strengthened to enhance the utilization rate of condoms and reduce the risk of AIDS spreading to women.
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  • 表  1  福州市2016-2021年MSM人群发生异性性行为相关因素的logistic回归分析

    Table  1.   Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with heterosexual behavior among MSM in Fuzhou, 2016-2021

    因素Considerations 调查人数No. people surveyed 异性性行为发生比例/% Proportion of heterosexual bahavior/% 单因素分析Univariate analysis 多因素分析Multivariate analysis
    χ2值value P值value OR值value (95% CI) P值value
    年龄组/岁Age group/year 378.421 ＜0.001
      15~25 5 186 4.78 1.000
      >25 8 643 15.74 1.298(1.091~1.544) 0.003
    婚姻状况Marital status 2 493.389 ＜0.001
      未婚/离异/丧偶Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed 11 323 5.24 1.000
      在婚/同居In marriage/Cohabitation 2 506 40.50 9.283(8.025~10.739) ＜0.001
    户籍地Household register 2.618 0.106
      福建Fujian 11 472 11.43
      外省Other provinces 2 357 12.60
    文化程度Educational level 240.749 ＜0.001
      初中及以下Junior high school and below 1 151 21.98 1.000
      高中或中专High school or technical secondary school 3 029 16.01 1.259(1.021~1.552) 0.031
      大专及以上College or above 9 649 9.02 0.957(0.786~1.165) 0.661
    在本地居住时间/年Length of local residence/year 15.434 ＜0.001
      0~＜1 1 456 14.63 1.000
      1~2 1 201 10.32 0.733(0.553~0.971) 0.031
      >2 11 172 11.38 0.809(0.670~0.977) 0.028
    自认为的性取向Self-perceived sexual orientation 2 260.853 ＜0.001
      同性恋Homosexuality 11 758 6.41 1.000
      异性恋Heterosexuality 178 67.42 37.311(25.204~53.126) ＜0.001
      双性恋Bisexual 1 691 40.63 7.266(6.325~8.347) ＜0.001
      未确定Uncertain 202 23.27 4.394(3.001~6.433) ＜0.001
    寻找男性伴方式How to find a male partner 97.511 ＜0.001
      网络Online 13 204 11.04 1.000
      场所Place 625 24.00 1.370(1.080~1.738) 0.010
    是否吸毒Drug use or not 8.634 0.003
      是Yes 70 22.86 1.000
      否No 13 759 11.57 0.459(0.228~0.924) 0.029
    知晓AIDS知识Knowledge of AIDS 32.568 ＜0.001
      是Yes 13 318 11.32
      否No 511 19.57
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群特征变化情况

    Table  2.   Changes in characteristics of MSM with heterosexual behavior in Fuzhou from 2016 to 2021

    因素Consideration 年份[人数(占比/%)] Year[Number of people (proportion/%)] 趋势χ2值Trend χ2 value P值value
    2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
    年龄组/岁Age group/year 7.579 0.006
      15~25 13(8.33) 37(17.87) 34(10.83) 65(18.47) 48(14.20) 51(21.16)
      >25 143(91.67) 170(82.13) 280(89.17) 287(81.53) 290(85.80) 190(78.84)
    婚姻状况Marital status 23.238 ＜0.001
      未婚/离异/丧偶Unmarried/divorced/widowed 28(17.95) 78(37.68) 106(33.76) 133(37.78) 146(43.20) 102(42.32)
      在婚/同居In marriage/cohabitation 128(82.05) 129(62.32) 208(66.24) 219(62.22) 192(56.80) 139(57.68)
    自认为的性取向Self-perceived sexual orientation 135.409 ＜0.001
      同性恋Homosexuality 92(58.97) 140(67.63) 229(72.93) 142(40.34) 87(25.74) 64(26.56)
      异性恋Heterosexuality 5(3.21) 1(0.48) 1(0.32) 33(9.37) 63(18.64) 17(7.05)
      双性恋Bisexual 57(36.54) 64(30.92) 83(26.43) 166(47.16) 164(48.52) 153(63.49)
      未确定Uncertain 2(1.28) 2(0.97) 1(0.32) 11(3.13) 24(7.10) 7(2.90)
    寻找男性伴方式How to find a male partner 19.674 ＜0.001
      网络Online 118(75.64) 186(89.86) 299(95.22) 313(88.92) 208(61.54) 234(97.10)
      场所Place 38(24.36) 21(10.14) 15(4.78) 39(11.08) 30(8.88) 7(2.90)
    最近6个月发生过肛交性行为Anal sex in the last 6 months 76.673 ＜0.001
      是Yes 138(88.46) 176(85.02) 260(82.80) 234(66.48) 221(65.38) 146(60.58)
      否No 18(11.54) 31(14.98) 54(17.20) 118(33.52) 117(34.62) 95(39.42)
    最近6个月最近一次肛交性行为使用安全套Use a condom for the last anal sex in the last 6 months 14.798 ＜0.001
      是Yes 123(89.13) 140(79.55) 217(83.46) 174(74.36) 163(73.76) 108(73.97)
      否No 15(10.87) 36(20.45) 43(16.54) 60(25.64) 58(26.24) 38(26.03)
    最近6个月肛交性行为安全套使用频率Frequency of condom use during anal sex in the last 6 months 5.416 0.020
      从未使用Never 5(3.62) 9(5.11) 5(1.94) 5(2.14) 3(1.36) 2(1.37)
      有时使用Sometime 38(27.54) 57(32.39) 106(40.70) 94(40.17) 103(46.61) 66(45.21)
      每次都用Everytime 95(68.84) 110(62.50) 149(57.36) 135(57.69) 115(52.03) 78(53.42)
    最近6个月与异性发生过性行为安全套使用频率Frequency of condom use with the opposite sex in the last 6 months 15.449 ＜0.001
      从未使用Never 29(18.59) 76(36.71) 137(43.63) 111(31.54) 68(20.12) 52(21.58)
      有时使用Sometime 88(56.41) 52(25.12) 92(29.30) 106(30.11) 148(43.79) 56(23.24)
      每次都用Everytime 39(25.00) 79(38.17) 85(27.07) 135(38.35) 122(36.09) 103(42.74)
    既往是否接受AIDS抗体检测Whether to receive HIV antibody test in the past 36.263 ＜0.010
      是Yes 17(10.90) 29(14.01) 32(10.19) 98(27.84) 62(18.34) 76(31.54)
      否No 139(89.10) 178(85.99) 282(89.81) 254(72.16) 276(81.66) 165(68.46)
    AIDS知识知晓Knowledge of AIDS 7.432 0.006
      是Yes 149(95.51) 200(96.62) 304(96.82) 323(91.76) 306(90.53) 226(93.78)
      否No 7(4.49) 7(3.38) 10(3.18) 29(8.24) 32(9.47) 15(6.22)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  福州市2016-2021年发生异性性行为的MSM人群HIV感染的logistic回归分析模型分析

    Table  3.   Logistic regression analysis on related factors of HIV infection among MSM with heterosexual behavior in Fuzhou from 2016 to 2021

    因素Consideration 调查人数No. people surveyed HIV阳性人数No. HIV positive HIV阳性比例/% HIV-positive proportion/% 单因素分析Univariate analysis 多因素分析Multivariate analysis
    χ2值value P值value OR值value (95% CI) P值value
    年龄组/岁Age group/year 0.650 0.420
      15~25 248 8 3.23
      >25 1 360 59 4.34
    婚姻状况Marital status 1.483 0.223
      未婚/离异/丧偶Unmarried/divorced/widowed 593 20 3.37
      在婚/同居In marriage/cohabitation 1 015 47 4.63
    户籍地Household register 1.359 0.244
      福建Fujian 1 311 51 3.89
      外省Other provinces 297 16 5.39
    文化程度Educational level 16.642 ＜0.001
      初中及以下Junior high school and below 253 22 8.70 1.000
      高中或中专High school or technical secondary school 485 20 4.12 0.469 (0.247~0.889) 0.020
      大专及以上College or above 870 25 2.87 0.330 (0.178~0.613) ＜0.001
    在本地居住时间/年Length of local residence/year 5.668 0.059
      0~＜1 213 15 7.04
      1~2 124 3 2.42
      >2 1 271 49 3.86
    自认为的性取向Self-perceived sexual orientation 10.915 0.012
      同性恋Homosexuality 754 37 4.91 1.000
      异性恋Heterosexuality 120 7 5.83 1.762 (0.742~4.181) 0.199
      双性恋Bisexual 687 18 2.62 0.615 (0.343~1.105) 0.104
      未确定Uncertain 47 5 10.64 3.133 (1.112~8.826) 0.031
    寻找男性伴方式The way to find a male partner 0.932 0.334
      网络Online 1 458 63 4.32
      场所Place 150 4 2.67
    最近6个月发生肛交性行为Had anal sex in the last 6 months or not 0.693 0.405
      是Yes 1 175 46 3.91
      否No 433 21 4.85
    最近6个月肛交性行为安全套使用频率Frequency of anal condom use in the last 6 months 18.537 ＜0.001
      从未使用Never 29 5 17.24 1.000
      有时使用Sometime 464 27 5.82 0.304 (0.103~0.897) 0.031
    未发生肛交行为或每次都使用Not having anal sex or using it every time 1 115 35 3.14 0.184 (0.063~0.539) 0.002
    最近6个月与同性发生商业性行为Sexual intercourse with someone of the same sex within the last 6 months 0.066 0.798
      是Yes 32 1 3.13
      否No 1 168 47 4.02
    最近6个月与异性发生过性行为安全套使用频率Frequency of condom use with the opposite sex in the last 6 months 4.719 0.094
      从未使用Never 472 27 5.72
      有时使用Sometime 573 23 4.01
      每次都用Everytime 563 17 3.02
    是否吸毒Drug use or not 8.607 0.003
      是Yes 16 3 18.75 1.000
      否No 1 592 64 4.02 0.228(0.059~0.883) 0.032
    最近1年是否曾患过性病Had an sexually transmitted disease in the last year or not 4.192 0.041
      是Yes 51 5 9.80
      否No 1 557 62 3.98
    知晓AIDS知识Knowledge of AIDS 9.087 0.003
      是Yes 1 508 57 3.78
      否No 100 10 10.00
    最近1年接受AIDS干预服务Received AIDS intervention services in the last year or not 0.522 0.470
      是Yes 1 189 47 3.95
      否No 419 20 4.77
    既往接受HIV抗体检测Received HIV antibody test in the past 1.520 0.218
      是Yes 314 17 5.41
      否No 1 294 50 3.86
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-15
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