合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病状况调查分析

陈娟; 谢继安; 叶逵; 杜玉; 张建凤

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.011

合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病状况调查分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.011

陈娟¹,
谢继安²,
叶逵³,
杜玉¹,
张建凤^1, ,

1. 安徽医科大学合肥口腔临床学院, 安徽合肥 230001;
2. 安徽省疾病预防控制中心理化检验室, 安徽合肥 230601;
3. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系, 安徽合肥 230032

基金项目:

中国居民营养与相关健康状况监测项目（卫疾控慢病便函[2010]89号）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈娟(1985-),女,安徽滁州人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:社区慢性病防治。

中图分类号: R544.1;R181
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-12-28
- 修回日期: 2016-02-22

Analysis on prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among residents over 15 years old in Hefei

1. Hefei Stomatological Clinical College, Anhui Medicial University, Hefei 230001, China;
2. Physical and Chemical laboratory, Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230601, China;
3. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病状况及影响因素，为制定综合防控措施提供参考依据。方法通过多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法，抽取合肥市15岁及以上的城乡居民1 778名，采用集中和入户相结合形式进行询问调查和体格检查。采用多因素Logistic回归方法对高血压的影响因素进行分析。结果合肥市高血压患病率为35.3%，其中，城市居民患病率为33.8%，农村居民患病率为36.6%，差异无统计学意义（χ²=1.46，P=0.227）。15岁及以上居民高血压患病率（6.9%～54.2%）随着年龄增长而升高（χ_趋势²=127.20，P<0.001），且男性患病率高于女性（χ²=8.22，P=0.004）。多因素 Logistic 回归分析发现，性别、年龄≥45岁、高血压家族史、超重、肥胖及腹型肥胖是合肥市城乡居民高血压患病的危险因素。结论合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病率较高，应根据本市的患病特征开展有针对性的防控措施，加强卫生宣传和健康教育，改善不良的生活方式，维持适当体重，从而降低高血压患病风险。
- 高血压 /
- 患病率 /
- 危险因素
Abstract: Objectives To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among residents over 15 years old in Hefei, and to provide the scientific evidence for prevention and control. Methods A total of 1 778 residents over 15 years old were sampled by multi-stage and stratified random cluster sampling.They were interviewed in household and in centralized style with questionnaire and physical examination. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis model was used to analyze the influencing factors of the hypertention prevalence.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in Hefei was 35.3%. Besides, the prevalence rates of hypertension in urban and rural areas were 33.8% and 36.6% respectively. There was no significant difference between the prevalence rates in urban areas (33.8%) and that in rural areas (36.6%) (χ²=1.46,P=0.227). The prevalence rate of hypertension increased with age (χ_trend²=127.20,P<0.001). The prevalence rate in male was higher than that in female(χ²=8.22,P=0.004). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results showed that sex, older than 45 years, family history of hypertension, overweight, obesity and central obesity were risk factors of hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension among residents over 15 years old in urban and rural areas of Hefei was high.Targeted prevention and control measures should be developed according to the disease characteristics of the city. More emphases should be put on health propaganda and health education to change unhealthy lifestyle, to keep proper weight and decrease risk factors of hypertension in Hefei.
- Hypertension /
- Prevalence /
- Risk factors

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