2010-2014年湖南省某儿童医院异物伤害住院病例特征分析

涂娇; 陈卉; 吴卓敏; 田丹平; 倪平; 肖婉; 齐潇; 许林勇; 胡明

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.016

2010-2014年湖南省某儿童医院异物伤害住院病例特征分析

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.016

涂娇¹,
陈卉¹,
吴卓敏²,
田丹平²,
倪平¹,
肖婉¹,
齐潇¹,
许林勇^1,3,
胡明^1, ,

1. 中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系, 湖南长沙 410078;
2. 湖南省儿童医院病案图书统计办, 湖南长沙 410007;
3. 中南大学湘雅三医院药物临床研究统计分析中心, 湖南长沙 410013

基金项目:

中南大学教师研究基金（2013JSJJ031）

详细信息

作者简介:
涂娇(1991-),女,湖北武汉人,在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向:伤害预防控制和临床试验统计分析。

中图分类号: R179;R726.494
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-11-10
- 修回日期: 2016-01-03

The analysis of characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury in a children's hospital in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China;
2. Medical Records and Statistics Office of Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, China;
3. Clinical Drug Research and Statistical Analysis Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析湖南省某儿童医院儿童异物伤害住院病例特征，为儿童异物伤害的防控提供一定依据。方法从湖南省某儿童医院的医院信息系统中收集2010-2014年间确诊为异物伤害的患儿有关信息，采用描述性及单因素分析方法分析异物伤害的有关特征。结果 2010-2014年间异物伤害患儿住院3 782人次，患儿人次数呈逐年增加趋势，男女比例为1.77：1，呼吸道异物伤害性别比高于消化道异物伤害和其他异物伤害，异物伤害的高发年龄段为1~2岁，呼吸道异物伤害在儿童1～3月易发生，不同部位异物伤害治愈率均高于90%，住院天数逐年下降，而住院费用逐年上升，其中呼吸道异物伤害住院天数和住院费用均大于消化道和其他异物伤害。结论应根据异物伤害住院病例特征，针对高危人群，高发年龄段，高发季节采取强化防控措施。
- 儿童 /
- 病例报告 /
- 异物
Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury in a children's hospital in Hunan province and to provide evidence for countermeasures of preventing children foreign body injury. Methods The records of Children patient diagnosed with foreign body injury from 2010 to 2014 were collected from Hospital Information System in one children's hospital in Hunan. And descriptive analysis and univariate analysis were adopted to analyze the characteristics of foreign body injury. Results The total number of person-time of inpatient with children foreign body injury between 2010 and 2014 was 3 782, and the person-time tended to increase with years. The sex ratio was 1.77:1. The sex ratio of airway foreign body injury was higher than those of digestive tract and other type. Children foreign body injury occurred most frequently in Children aged 1-2 years old. And airway foreign body injury was liable to occur between January and March. The overall cure rate of foreign body injury in different parts was higher than 90%. The inpatient day decreased with years, and inpatient fee went in the opposite direction. The inpatient day and fee of airway foreign body injury were more than those of the other two types. Conclusions We should take enforced countermeasures focusing on high-risk population and peak age on the basis of the characteristics of inpatient with children foreign body injury.
- Child /
- Case reports /
- Foreign bodies

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