Serological survey of coxsackie virus A16 and enterovirus 71 infections among different population groups in Beijing
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摘要: 目的 了解北京地区不同人群柯萨奇病毒A16型(coxsachievirus A16,CoxA16)和肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)感染状况。方法 2012年对北京9区进行整群随机抽样,采集血样,开展血清流行病学调查。用酶联免疫吸附实验检测血清中抗CoxA16和抗EV71 免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)和免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)抗体。结果 2 140名被研究人群中,抗EV71 IgG和IgM阳性率分别为27.0%和1.6%,抗CoxA16 IgG和IgM的阳性率分别为48.5%和4.2%,抗EV71 IgM与抗CoxA16 IgM同时阳性阳性率为0.7%,抗EV71 IgG与抗CoxA16 IgG同时阳性阳性率为17.2%。各年龄组抗EV71 IgM、IgG阳性率、抗CoxA16 IgM、IgG阳性率、抗EV71 IgM 和抗CoxA16 IgM同时阳性的阳性率、抗EV71 IgG和抗CoxA16 IgG同时阳性阳性率差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。1~岁组抗EV71 IgM阳性率最高,5~岁组抗CoxA16 IgM阳性率最高,10~岁组抗EV71IgG 和20~岁组抗CoxA16 IgG阳性率最高。女性抗CoxA16 IgG阳性率高于男性。结论 低龄组儿童是手足口病防控的重点人群,手足口病防控措施制定应考虑地域分布因素。Abstract: Objective To understand the infection status of coxsackievirus A16 (CoxA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) among different population groups in Beijing. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed in nine districts of Beijing in 2012. Blood samples were collected and serological survey was conducted with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect levels of anti-EV71, anti-CoxA16 immunoglobulin G(IgG)and immunoglobulin M(IgM). Results A total of 2 140 people were enrolled in this study. The seropositive rates of anti-EV71 IgG and IgM were 27.0% and 1.6% respectively. The positive rates were 48.5% and 4.2% for anti-CoxA16 IgG and IgM, respectively. The positive rate of both anti-EV71 and CoxA16 IgM positive was 0.7%. The positive rate of both anti-EV71 and CoxA16 IgG positive was 17.2%. Significant difference of positive rate was observed among different age groups. The age group of 1-4 years old showed the highest positive rate for anti EV71 IgM. The age group of 5-9 years old showed the highest positive rate of anti-Cox16 IgM. The age group of 10-14 years old showed the highest positive rate of anti-EV71 IgG. The age group of 20-24 years old showed the highest positive rate of anti-CoxA16 IgG. The positive rate of anti-CoxA16 IgG was significantly higher in female compared with that in male. Conclusions Young children should be focused by the hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) prevention and control, and geographical distribution factors should be considered during the development of HFMD prevention and control strategies.
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