上海市0~6月龄婴儿母亲纯母乳喂养知信行调查

李文先; 杜莉; 胡淑怡; 朱丽萍

doi:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.05.014

上海市0~6月龄婴儿母亲纯母乳喂养知信行调查

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2018.05.014

1. 上海市妇幼保健中心综合办公室, 上海 200062;
2. 上海市妇幼保健中心科教科, 上海 200062;
3. 上海市妇幼保健中心, 上海 200062

基金项目:

上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设《妇幼卫生与儿童保健学》（15GWZK0401）；上海市卫生和计划生育委员会课题面上项目：围孕期保健利用的影响因素研究（201540300）

详细信息

作者简介:
李文先(1983-),女,山东昌邑人,主管医师,博士。主要研究方向:妇幼信息统计。

中图分类号: R151.41;R151.42
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-03
- 修回日期: 2018-02-11

Survey on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of infants aged below 6 months in Shanghai

1. General Administration Office, Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Department of Research and Education, Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, Shanghai 200062, China;
3. Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, Shanghai 200062, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解上海市0~6月龄婴儿母亲纯母乳喂养知信行现状。方法全覆盖问卷调查全市0~6月龄婴儿母亲共5 672名，排除仅进行人工喂养者后进行纯母乳知识、态度和行为情况调查。结果 0~6月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率为51.34%，与混合喂养组相比，纯母乳喂养组在"正常6个月以内的婴儿食物"（χ²=10.02，P=0.002）和"对婴儿配方奶的看法"（χ²=21.30，P<0.001）等2项母乳喂养知识知晓率、纯母乳喂养信心（χ²=544.57，P<0.001）、母乳喂养方式（χ²=164.97，P<0.001）和维持泌乳方式（χ²=479.33，P<0.001）方面差异有统计学意义。希望通过门诊咨询（母乳喂养咨询室）获得母乳喂养支持的比例最高（56.11%）。结论纯母乳喂养者的认知、态度和行为较混合喂养者更科学，应开展专业、有效的健康教育，提高纯母乳喂养率。
- 母乳喂养 /
- 健康教育 /
- 行为调查
Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude, belief and practice (KABP) of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants less than 6 months of age in Shanghai City.Methods A total of 5 672 mothers of infants aged below 6 months throughout Shanghai were recruited to take the questionnaire investigations, excluding artificial-feeding ones.Results The exclusive breastfeeding rate in mothers with infants less than 6 months of age was 51.34%. There were significant differences in the concerns of "food of normal babies aged below 6 months" (χ²=10.02, P=0.002) and "knowledge towards formula" (χ²=21.30, P<0.001), the confidence in exclusive breastfeeding(χ²=544.57, P<0.001), the breastfeeding pattern (χ²=164.97, P<0.001) and the method of maintaining lactation(χ²=479.33, P<0.001). 56.11% of the mothers were willing to receive support on breastfeeding through breast feeding clinics.Conclusions The feeding concern, attitude and practice in the exclusive breastfeeding group is more positively. To improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding, professional and effective health education is needed.
- Breast feeding /
- Health education /
- Behavior investigation