Association between F protein and negative costimulatory molecule 2B4 in chronic HCV infection
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摘要: 目的 探讨丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)F蛋白的产生与负性共刺激分子2B4在慢性HCV感染中的关联性。方法 收集慢性HCV患者(chronic hepatitis patient,CHP)的血液样本,检测F抗体(F antibody,F-Ab)的阳性率并依据结果分成(HCV-F(+)组、HCV-F(-)组)两组,收集健康者的血液样本作为对照组;分离并培养外周血单核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cells,PBMCs),收集各孔细胞,酶联免疫吸附试验检测2B4抗体阻断前后白细胞介素4(interleukin 4,IL-4)、干扰素γ(interferon γ,IFN-γ)的表达水平。结果 2B4抗体阻断前,HCV患者PBMCs中IFN-γ和IL-4分泌水平均较健康组高(均有P<0.05),且HCV-F(-)组分泌IFN-γ水平高于HCV-F(+)组(F=1.908,P=0.020),而IL-4分泌水平低于HCV-F(+)组(F=1.342,P=0.009)。2B4抗体阻断后,健康组中IFN-γ和IL-4水平较阻断前均无统计学意义(均有P>0.05),CHP IFN-γ分泌水平较阻断前升高(F=1.214,P=0.003),且HCV-F(-)组升高程度高于HCV-F(+)组(F=1.434,P=0.009);而IL-4分泌水平较阻断前明显降低(F=1.505,P=0.015),且HCV-F(-)组降低程度低于HCV-F(+)组(F=1.444,P=0.032)。结论 在慢性HCV感染中,F蛋白的信号调控机制与负性共刺激分子2B4具有相关性。
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关键词:
- 丙型肝炎病毒F蛋白 /
- 负性共刺激分子2B4 /
- 丙型肝炎病毒感染
Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between the production of hepatitis C virus (HCV) F protein and the negative costimulatory molecule 2B4 in chronic HCV infection. Methods The blood samples of chronic hepatitis patients (CHP) were collected and the positive rate of F antibody (F-Ab) was detected and divided into HCV-F(+) and HCV-F(-). Blood samples collected from healthy volunteers were used as control group. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and cultured.The levels of interleukin 4 (IL-4),interferon γ (IFN-γ) before and after the blockade of 2B4 antibody were detected by enzyme-linkead immunosorbent assay. Results The levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 secreted in HCV patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls (all P<0.05), and the level of IFN-γ secreted in HCV-F (-) group was significantly higher than that of HCV-F (+) group (F=1.908,P=0.020), while the level of IL-4 secretion was lower than that of HCV-F (+) group (F=1.342,P=0.009). After blocking with 2B4 antibody, the level of IFN-γ and IL-4 in healthy group had no significant change (all P>0.05). The level of IFN-γ in CHP group was significantly higher than that in the control group (F=1.214,P=0.003), and the levels in HCV-F (-) was higher than that of HCV-F (+) group (F=1.434,P=0.009). The levels of IL-4 were significantly lower than those before antibody block (F=1.505,P=0.015), and the levels in HCV-F (-) group were lower than those in HCV-F (+) group (F=1.444,P=0.032). Conclusions In chronic HCV infection, the signal regulation mechanism of F protein is correlated with negative costimulatory molecule 2B4.-
Key words:
- HCV F protein /
- Negative costimulatorymolecule 2B4 /
- HCV infection
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