The impact of parental psychological control on non-suicidal self-injury: the role of campus bullying as a mediator
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摘要:
目的 探讨校园欺凌在父母心理控制与初中生非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury，NSSI)的之间的中介作用。 方法 分层随机整群抽样的方法对沈阳市4所初中1~3年级1 497名学生进行调查。 结果 初中生NSSI的检出率为9.9%。父母心理控制、受欺凌和欺凌得分越高，初中生发生NSSI的可能性就越大(均有P < 0.001)。受欺凌在父母心理控制与NSSI之间具有部分中介效应，中介效应占总效应的27.4%；欺凌在父母心理控制与NSSI之间具有部分中介效应，中介效应占总效应的26.4%。 结论 校园欺凌(受欺凌和欺凌)在父母心理控制和NSSI关系中起多重中介作用。 Abstract:Objective To explore the mediating role of campus bullying in parental psychological control and middle school students'non-suicidal self-injury. Methods Totally 1 497 students in grade 1, 2 and 3 from four middle schools in Shenyang City were selected by using stratified random cluster sampling method and surveyed with questionnaires. Results The incidence of non-suicidal self-injury was 9.9% in middle school students. Being bullied had some mediating effect between parental psychological and non-suicidal self-injury, the mediating effect accounted for 27.4% of the total effects. Bullying had some mediating effect between parental psychological and non-suicidal self-injury, the mediating effect accounted for 26.4% of the total effects. Conclusion Campus bullying (bullied and bullying) plays a multiple mediating role between parental psychological control and non-suicidal self-injury. -
图 1 校园欺凌在父母心理控制与非自杀性自伤行为的多重中介作用
注：aP＜0.01；bP＜0.001。
Figure 1. The multiple mediating role effect model of campus bullying in the relationship between parental psychological control and non-suicide self-injury
表 1 初中生非自杀性自伤行为的人口学分布[n(%)]
Table 1. The demographic distribution of non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students [n(%)]
人口学特征 无NSSI 有NSSI χ2值 P值 性别 6.021 0.011 男 628(88.70) 80(11.30) 女 721(91.38) 68(7.62) 年级 0.127 0.821 初一 519(91.18) 51(8.82) 初二 423(91.56) 39(8.44) 初三 425(91.40) 40(8.60) 独生子女 0.539 0.344 是 881(89.90) 99(10.10) 否 470(90.91) 47(9.09) 生源地 0.293 0.672 农村生 564(90.10) 62(9.90) 城市生 787(90.34) 84(9.66) 
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表 2 父母心理控制、欺凌、受欺凌各因子与NSSI的相关分析
Table 2. Correlation analysis of factors and non-suicide self-injury in parental psychological control, bullying and bullied
统计量 内疚感 爱的撤回 权力干涉 受身体欺凌 受言语欺凌 受关系欺凌 身体欺凌 言语欺凌 关系欺凌 r 0.214 0.207 0.284 0.331 0.368 0.413 0.411 0.405 0.389 P < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
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表 3 多重中介效应显著性的Bootstrap检验
Table 3. The multiple mediation effect of siginficant Bootstrap test
路径 95%CI值 效应值 下限 上限 直接效应 父母心理控制→NSSI 0.085 0.278 0.179 中介效应 父母心理控制→受欺凌→NSSI 0.014 0.060 0.049 父母心理控制→欺凌→NSSI 0.015 0.057 0.042 总效应 0.184 0.362 0.270
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