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山东省健康城市指数构建及其应用

朱高培 孙汉辰 岳增勇 燕冉 王素珍 王箐

朱高培, 孙汉辰, 岳增勇, 燕冉, 王素珍, 王箐. 山东省健康城市指数构建及其应用[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2022, 26(10): 1199-1204. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.10.015
引用本文: 朱高培, 孙汉辰, 岳增勇, 燕冉, 王素珍, 王箐. 山东省健康城市指数构建及其应用[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2022, 26(10): 1199-1204. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.10.015
ZHU Gao-pei, SUN Han-chen, YUE Zeng-yong, YAN Ran, WANG Su-zhen, WANG Qing. Construction and application of healthy city index in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(10): 1199-1204. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.10.015
Citation: ZHU Gao-pei, SUN Han-chen, YUE Zeng-yong, YAN Ran, WANG Su-zhen, WANG Qing. Construction and application of healthy city index in Shandong Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2022, 26(10): 1199-1204. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.10.015

山东省健康城市指数构建及其应用

doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.10.015
朱高培和孙汉辰为共同第一作者
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2020YFC203500

国家自然科学基金 81872719

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    王素珍, E-mail: wangsz@wfmc.edu.cn

    王箐, E-mail: wangqing1984@126.com

  • 中图分类号: R197.1

Construction and application of healthy city index in Shandong Province

ZHU Gao-pei and SUN Han-chen contributed equally to this work
Funds: 

National key research and development program 2020YFC203500

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872719

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  构建具有山东特色的健康城市指数,实现健康城市的可持续发展。  方法  采用山东多中心健康大数据队列和多来源社会经济发展数据,通过循证证据筛选城市的决定因素和指标,基于“驱动力-压力-状态-暴露-影响-响应”(driving-force-pressure-state-exposure-effect-action,DPSEEA)概念框架梳理健康城市指标,并基于验证性因子分析法建立健康城市指标体系。采用熵权-逼近理想解(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)方法,计算山东省2018年各个城市健康城市得分。  结果  在健康医疗大数据的基础上,经循证证据筛选和验证性因子分析,最终确定6个维度,30个指标。熵权-TOPSIS的结果表明,健康服务的权重最大(0.305),健康人群的权重最小(0.037)。山东省健康城市指数分析显示,山东省健康城市水平低于虚拟健康标准城市,但山东省内部之间差异不大。  结论  DPSEEA结合循证医学可以指导健康城市指标体系的构建。
  • 图  1  健康城市概念框架

    Figure  1.  Conceptual framework of healthy city

    图  2  健康城市概念框架梳理健康城市指标体系的流程图

    Figure  2.  How chart of health city indicator system sorted out by the conceptual framework of health city

    图  3  健康城市指标体系验证性因子分析

    Figure  3.  Confirmatory factor analysis of healthy city indicator system

    图  4  山东省16个城市和标准城市(S)各维度指数雷达图

    Figure  4.  Radar chart of each dimension index of 16 Cities and standard Cities(S) in Shandong Province

    表  1  健康城市二级指标权重Top10

    Table  1.   Top 10 weights of secondary indicators of healthy cities

    一级指标 二级指标 权重
    健康韧性 湿地面积(千顷) 0.089
    健康服务 卫生支出占财政支出比重(%) 0.061
    健康韧性 居民年用水总量(亿立方米) 0.037
    健康服务 体重达标率(%) 0.029
    健康韧性 人均地区生产总值(元/人) 0.026
    健康环境 PM10浓度(μg/m3) 0.022
    健康服务 公共卫生卫生服务业规模(万亿元) 0.019
    健康促进 戒烟率(%) 0.018
    健康服务 人均医疗保健消费支出(元/人) 0.018
    健康韧性 空气质量优良天数比例(%) 0.016
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-06
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-26
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-10

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